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January 23, 2021, https://www. economist. com/middle-east-and-africa/2021/01/23/why-its-hard-for-congos-coltan-miners-to-abide-by-the-law.

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“Democratic Republic of Congo Country Report”, Economist Intelligence Unit, 2021.

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Dominic Parker, Jeremy Foltz, and David Elsea, “Unintended Consequences of Sanctions for Human Rights. Conflict Minerals and Infant Mortality”, Journal of Law and Economics 59, no. 4 (November 2016): 731–74, https://doi. org/10.1086/691793.

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Закон о реформировании Уолл-стрит и защите потребителей Додда — Франка от 21 июля 2010 года (англ. The Dodd — Frank Act, Public Law 111–203—July 21, 2010; 124 Stat. 1376–2223) — законодательный акт США, принятый в целях снижения рисков американской финансовой системы. Считается наиболее масштабным изменением в финансовом регулировании США со времен Великой депрессии. Закон существенно изменил деятельность федеральных органов власти, регулирующих порядок оказания финансовых услуг, в частности, путем создания нового органа — Совета по надзору за финансовой стабильностью (Financial Stability Oversight Council, FSOC). (Прим. науч. ред.)

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Lauren Wolfe, “How Dodd-Frank Is Failing Congo”, Foreign Policy, February 2, 2015, https://foreignpolicy. com/2015/02/02/how-dodd-frank-is-failing-congo-mining-conflict-minerals.

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Nik Stoop, Marijke Verpoorten, and Peter van der Windt, “More Legislation, More Violence? The Impact of Dodd-Frank in the DRC”, PloS ONE13, no. 8 (August 2018), https://doi. org/10.1371/journal. pone.0201783.

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Mvemba Phezo Dizolele, “Dodd-Frank 1502 and the Congo Crisis”, Center for Strategic and International Studies, August 22, 2017, https://www. csis. org/analysis/dodd-frank‐1502-and-congo-crisis.

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Nik Stoop, Marijke Verpoorten, and Peter van der Windt, “Trump Threatened to Suspend the ‘Conflict Minerals’ Provision of Dodd-Frank. That Might Actually Be Good for Congo”, Washington Post, September 27, 2018, https://www. washingtonpost. com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2018/09/27/trump-canceled-the-conflict-minerals-provision-of-dodd-frank-thats-probably-good-for-the-congo.

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Richard Nephew, “The Humanitarian Impact of Sanctions”, Columbia/SIPA Center on Global Energy Policy, April 29, 2015, https://energypolicy. columbia. edu/sanctions-blog-columbia-s-center-global-energy-policy-post-six.

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“COVID‐19 Dashboard”, Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU), accessed April 18, 2022, https://coronavirus. jhu. edu/map. html.

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“The Pandemic’s True Death Toll”, Economist, accessed January 23, 2022, https://www. economist. com/graphic-detail/coronavirus-excess-deaths-estimates.

172

Erica Moret, “Humanitarian Impacts of Economic Sanctions on Iran and Syria”, European Security 24, no. 1 (2015), https://doi. org/10.1080/09662839.2014.893427.

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Siamak Namazi, “Sanctions and Medical Supply Shortages in Iran”, Woodrow Wilson Center, February 2013, https://www. wilsoncenter. org/sites/default/files/media/documents/publication/sanctions_medical_supply_shortages_in_iran. pdf.

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“Iran: Sanctions Threatening Health”, Human Rights Watch, October 29, 2019, https://www. hrw. org/news/2019/10/29/iran-sanctions-threatening-health.

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Declan Butler, “How US Sanctions Are Crippling Science in Iran”, Nature 574 (October 2019): 13–14, https://media. nature. com/original/magazine-assets/d41586–019–02795-y/d41586–019–02795-y. pdf.

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Esfandyar Batmanghelidj and Abbas Kebriaeezadeh, “As Coronavirus Spreads, Iranian Doctors Fear the Worst”, Foreign Policy, March 3, 2020, https://foreignpolicy. com/2020/03/03/iran-coronavirus-spreads-sanctions-covid19-iranian-doctors-fear-worst.

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Jon Gambrell, “Iran Leader Refuses US Help, Citing Virus Conspiracy Theory”, Associated Press, March 22, 2020, https://apnews. com/2cffa4c49cbf085562a71cd36a4e4378.

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Maggie Michael, “Doctors and Nurses Suffered as Iran Ignored Virus Concerns”, Associated Press, May 12, 2020, https://apnews. com/6c7715f300797502329f6117e1141503.

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Editorial Board of the New York Times, “This Coronavirus Crisis Is the Time to Ease Sanctions on Iran”, New York Times, March 25, 2020, https://www. nytimes. com/2020/03/25/opinion/iran-sanctions-covid. html.

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Editorial Board of the New York Times, “This Coronavirus Crisis Is the Time to Ease Sanctions on Iran”.

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“House & Senate Members Call on President Trump to End Sanctions Against Iran During Covid‐19”, Congressman Jared Huffman, accessed May 13, 2020, https://huffman. house. gov/media-center/press-releases/house-and-senate-members-call-on-president-trump-to-end-sanctions-against-iran-during-covid‐19.

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“Bachelet Calls for Easing of Sanctions to Enable Medical Systems to Fight COVID‐19 and Limit Global Contagion”, United Nations, accessed May 12, 2020, https://ohchr. org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews. aspx? NewsID=25744&LangID=E.

183

Gambrell, “Iran Leader Refuses US Help”.

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“Coronavirus: Iran and the US Trade Blame Over Sanctions”, BBC News, April 17, 2020, https://www. bbc. com/news/world-middle-east‐52218656.

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Peter Harrell, “Cuba: U. S. Sanctions Policy After the Embargo”, Columbia/SIPA Center on Global Energy Policy, November 2016, https://energypolicy. columbia. edu/sites/default/files/Cuba%3A%20US%20Sanctions%20Policy%20After%20the%20Embargo. pdf.

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Rachel Oswald, “Calls Grow for Trump to Relax Humanitarian Sanctions on Iran”, CQ Roll Call, April 9, 2020, https://www. rollcall. com/2020/04/09/calls-grow-for-trump-to-relax-humanitarian-sanctions-on-iran.

187

“Iran’s Sanctions Relief Scam”, U. S. Department of State, accessed January 6, 2021, https://www. state. gov/irans-sanctions-relief-scam.

188

Richard Nephew, “Reconsidering US Sanctions Policy Amid the Coronavirus Crisis and the Oil Market Crash”, Columbia/SIPA Center on Global Energy Policy, March 2020, https://energypolicy. columbia. edu/sites/default/files/file-uploads/Sanctions_CGEP_Commentary_033120–2. pdf.

189

Esfandyar Batmanghelidj and Sahil Shah, “As Iran Faces Virus, Trump Admin Fails to Use Swiss Channel to Ease Medical Exports”, European Leadership Network, May 6, 2020, https://www. europeanleadershipnetwork. org/commentary/as-iran-faces-virus-trump-admin-fails-to-use-touted-swiss-channel-to-ease-medical-exports.

190

Erin Cunningham, “As Coronavirus Cases Explode in Iran, U. S. Sanctions Hinder Its Access to Drugs and Medical Equipment”, Washington Post, March 29, 2020, https://www. washingtonpost. com/world/middle_east/as-coronavirus-cases-explode-in-iran-us-sanctions-hinder-its-access-to-drugs-and-medical-equipment/2020/03/28/0656a196–6aba‐11ea-b199–3a9799c54512_story. html.

191

Oswald, “Calls Grow for Trump to Relax Humanitarian Sanctions on Iran”.

192

Scott Flicker, Lauren Kelly Greenbacker, Talya Hutchison, and Holly Flynn, “Humanitarian Aid to Iran Under Existing Sanctions — An Important Reminder in a Time of Pandemic”, Paul Hastings, April 21, 2020, https://www. paulhastings. com/publications-items/details/?id=84f02f6f‐2334–6428–811c-ff00004cbded.

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Cunningham, “As Coronavirus Cases Explode in Iran”.

194

Cunningham, “As Coronavirus Cases Explode in Iran”.

195

“Iran-Related Designations and Updates; Counter Terrorism Designations and Updates; Administrative Removals

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