Африка. История и историки - Коллектив авторов

712

См. Историческая наука в странах Африки / под ред. А. Б. Давидсона. М., 1979; Урсу Д. П. Современная историография стран Тропической Африки. 1960–1980. М., 1983.

713

Куббель Л. Е. Историческая наука в Верхней Вольте, Гвинее, Камеруне, Конго, Мали, Нигере, Сенегале // Историческая наука… С. 75–77.

714

L’Histoire Africaine en Afrique… Р. 11–35.

715

L’Histoire Africaine en Afrique… Р. 35–66.

716

L’Histoire Africaine en Afrique… Р. 66–79.

717

L’Histoire Africaine en Afrique… Р. 79–99.

718

L’Histoire Africaine en Afrique… P. 99–116.

719

L’Histoire Africaine en Afrique… P. 117–161.

720

L’Histoire Africaine en Afrique… P. 161–170.

721

Histoire Africaine en Afrique… P. 170–232.

722

См.: Балезин А. С. Новое поколение выбирает… Тематика выпускных квалификационных работ по истории Африки студентов ИСАА МГУ в 1990–2000 годы // XII Международная конференция африканистов. Африка в условиях смены парадигмы мирового развития (Москва, 24–26 мая 2011 года): Тезисы. М., 2011. C. 49–50.

723

L’Histoire Africaine en Afrique… P. 227.

724

L’Histoire Africaine en Afrique… P. 203–204.

725

Des Historiens Africains en Afrique. L’Histoire d’hier et d’aujourd’hui: logiques du passé et dynamiques actuelles / Eds. C. Coquery-Vidrovitch, O. Goerg et H. Tenoux (Cahier «Afrique noire». No. 17–18). Paris, 1998.

726

Des Historiens Africains en Afrique. L’Histoire d’hier et d’aujourd’hui: logiques du passé et dynamiques actuelles / Eds. C. Coquery-Vidrovitch, O. Goerg et H. Tenoux (Cahier «Afrique noire». No. 43–66). Paris, 1998.

727

Des Historiens Africains en Afrique. L’Histoire d’hier et d’aujourd’hui: logiques du passé et dynamiques actuelles / Eds. C. Coquery-Vidrovitch, O. Goerg et H. Tenoux (Cahier «Afrique noire». No. 191–214). Paris, 1998.

728

Des Historiens Africains en Afrique. L’Histoire d’hier et d’aujourd’hui: logiques du passé et dynamiques actuelles / Eds. C. Coquery-Vidrovitch, O. Goerg et H. Tenoux (Cahier «Afrique noire». No. 269–292). Paris, 1998.

729

Unity in Diversity: 100 Years of ANC Leadership (1912–2012) / eds. R. Schoeman and D. Swanepoel. Johannesburg, 2012. Afer a copy was presented to Nelson Mandela (see: http://www.anc.org.za/show.php?id=9339), it was launched at lavish events at the Taj Hotel in Cape Town and in Sandton, where over 300 businessmen, 12 Ministers and Deputy Ministers and 25 ambassadors turned up.

730

Odendaal A. Te Founders: Te Origins of the ANC and the Struggle for Democracy in South Africa. Cape Town, 2012.

731

Mashamaite M. Te Second Coming: Te Life and Times of Pixley ka Isaka Seme, the Founder of the ANC. Pretoria, 2011. Mashamaite explains his title by writing that he aimed through his book to bring Seme «back for the Second Time»: n.p. (P. 14). Mashamaite is the author of an apologia for Jacob Zuma entitled «Te Moving Finger Writes», a book described as «a full-tilt insomniac rant» (URL: http://mg.co.za/article/2008-05-02-turning-pages-for-zumas-image).

732

Willan B. Sol. T. Plaatje: A biography. London, 1984; Hughes H. First President. Johannesburg, 2011.

733

Faison M. Pixley ka Isaka Seme, President-General of the African National Congress 1930–1937. MA thesis (Columbia University), 1983.

734

Killingray D. Signifcant Black South Africans in Britain before 1912: Pan-African Organisations and the Emergence of South Africa's First Black Lawyers // South African Historical Journal. 2012. Vol. 64. No. 3. P. 393–417.

735

The People’s Paper. A Centenary History and Anthology of Abantu-Batho / ed. P. Limb. Johannesburg, 2012.

736

Limb P. Te ANC’s Early Years: Nation, Class and Place in South Africa Before 1940. Pretoria, 2010.

737

Vinson R. T. Te Americans are Coming! Dreams of American Negro Liberation in Segregationist South Africa. Athens, 2012. Te infuence of the Garvey movement partly explains the change of name from SANNC to ANC in 1923.

738

The fullest study: Van Diemel R. In Search of Freedom, Free Play and Justice: Josiah Tshangana Gumede, 1867–1947: A Biography. Belhar, 2001.

739

Simpson T. Te ANC at 100 // South African Historical Journal. 2012. Vol. 64. No. 3. P. 382.

740

Walshe P. Te Rise of African Nationalism in South Africa. London, 1970.

741

E.g. much was written about specifc events in which ANC members were involved, such as the Treason Trial of the late 1950s.

742

Gerhart G. Black Power in South Africa. Berkeley, 1978.

743

Lodge T. Refections on «Black Politics in South Africa» // South African Historical Journal. 2012. Vol. 64. No. 3. P. 496.

744

Especially see: Couper S. Emasculating Agency: An Unambiguous Assessment of Albert Luthuli’s «Stance on Violence» // South African Historical Journal. 2012. Vol. 64. No. 3. P. 564–586 – a response to an article by Raymond Suttner, entitled «Te Road to Freedom Is via the Cross: Just Means in Chief Albert Luthuli’s Life» (South African Historical Journal. 2010. Vol. 62. No. 4. P. 693–715).

745

This was suggested by Zuma in his 2012 lecture on Luthuli. Cf.: Couper S. Irony upon Irony upon Irony: the Mythologising of Nationalist history in South Africa // South African Historical Journal. 2011. Vol. 63. No. 2. P. 339–346.

746

Filatova I. Te Lasting Legacy: Te Soviet Teory of the National Democratic Revolution and South Africa // South African Historical Journal. 2012. Vol. 64. No. 3. P. 507–537.

747

Cf.: Ellis S. Te genesis of the ANC’s armed struggle in South Africa 1948–1961 // Journal of Southern African Studies. 2011. Vol. 37. No. 4. P. 657–676.

748

Cf.: Ellis S. Te genesis of the ANC’s armed struggle in South Africa 1948–1961 // Journal of Southern African Studies. 2011. Vol. 37. No. 4. P. 279.

749

Shubin V. ANC: Te View from Moscow. Cape Town, 1999.

750

Landau P. ANC, MK and the Turn to Violence // South African Historical Journal. 2012. Vol. 64. No. 3. P. 538–563.

751

Landau P. Op. cit. P. 562.

752

These include the chapters by Macmillan and Simpson in: Liberation Struggles in Southern Africa: New Local, Regional and Global Perspectives / eds. H. Sapire and Ch. Saunders. Cape Town, 2012.

753

We await the publication of major monographs by Hugh Macmillan on the ANC in Zambia, and by Tula Simpson on MK.

754

Cf.: Seekings J. Te UDF. Cape Town, 2000.

755

Mbeki G. Sunset at Midday. Braamfontein, 1996.

756

Cf.: Janet Cherry’s chapter in: Liberation Struggles in Southern Africa…

757

Merrett Ch. Burden of exile // The Witness. Pietermaritzburg, 2012. 15 October.

758

Booysen S. Te African National Congress and the Regeneration of Political Power. People, Party, Policy. Johannesburg, 2011; Regeneration of ANC Political Power, from the 1994 Electoral Victory to the 2012 Centenary // One Hundred Years of the ANC Liberation Histories and Democracy Today / eds. A. Lissoni, J. Soske, N. Erlank, N. Niefagodien and O. Badsha. Johannesburg, 2012.

759

http://witspress.bookslive.co.za/blog/2012/01/06/susan-booysen-explores-the-ancs-power-quest-and-17-years-of-governance/. Her book includes numerous tables that break up the text and make it difcult to read, nine in chapter 2, 14 in chapter 3

760

There is a twenty-year rule for access to archives in South Africa. We still await a general history of, say, the Mandela presidency. Te work that began on a continuation of his Long Walk to Freedom was not completed, and Jakes Gerwel, the Director-General in the Presidency in the Mandela years, has not yet published his memoirs.

761

Frank Chikane’s «Eight Days in September» (Johannesburg, 2012) tells the story, by the Director-General of the Presidency under Mbeki, of Mbeki’s ouster by his own party in 2008 in detail.

762

Holden P. Te Arms Deal in Your Pocket. Johannesburg, 2008; Holden P., Van Vuuren H. Te Devil in the Detail. Johannesburg, 2011.

763

Plaut M., Holden P. Who Rules South Africa? Pulling the Strings in the Battle for Power. Johannesburg, 2012.

764

Tere are now a dozen biographies of Nelson Mandela, while more than twenty of his close colleagues have written memoirs. Mandela’s «Long Walk to Freedom» (London, 1994) was preceded by the autobiography of Albert Luthuli (1962) and, for example, Ronald Kasrils’ «Armed and Dangerous: my undercover struggle against apartheid» (Oxford, 1993), and was followed by many others, including those by Rusty Bernstein, Ahmad Kathrada, Jean Middleton, Jay Naidoo, James Ngculu, Archie Sibeko, Ray Simons, Raymond Suttner and Ben Turok. Among the many biographies of leading fgures in the ANC are those of Peter Brown (Michael Cardo), Albert Luthuli (Scott Couper), Mac Maharaj (Padraig McNally), Trevor Manuel (Pippa Green), Tabo Mbeki (Mark Gevisser), Cyril Ramaphosa (Anthony Butler), Walter and Albertina Sisulu (Eleanor Sisulu), O. R. Tambo (Luli Callinicos), Desmond Tutu (John Allen), Alfred Xuma (Steven Gish) and Jacob Zuma (Jeremy Gordin).

765

Bonner P. Fragmentation and Cohesion in the ANC, the First 70 Years (paper presented at Wits University, September 2011). URL: http://www.sahistory.org.za/sites/default/fles/Philip_Bonner_Paper.pdf

766

Especially see: Trewhela P. Inside Quatro, Uncovering the Exile History of the ANC and SWAPO. Auckland Park, 2009.

767

Suttner R. Te African National Congress Centenary: a long and difcult journey // International Afairs. 2012. Vol. 88. No. 4. P. 719–738.

768

Dubow S. Te African National Congress. Jeppestown, 2000. P. XI. For a recent short survey see: Suttner R. Op. cit.

769

See: www.anc.org.za (accessed November 2012). It begins: «Our struggle for freedom has a long history. It goes back to the days when the African people fought spear in hand against the British and Boer colonisers». It then has a section entitled «the African kingdoms are defeated 1860s – 1900», before it reaches «Te ANC is formed – 1912». Ten follow sections entitled «Working for a Wage»; «Te ANC Gains New Life – 1940s»; «A Mass Movement is Born – 1950»; «Te Armed Struggle Begins – 1960s»; «Workers and Students Fight Back – 1970s»; «Te Struggle for People`s Power – 1980s»; and, fnally, «Te ANC is Unbanned». Te last two sentences of this brief history merely read as follows: «On the 10th of May 1994 Nelson Mandela was inaugurated as the President of South Africa. Te ANC has been in power ever since».

770

On negative aspects see esp.: Trewhela P. Op. cit. For the argument that the ANC was behind the internal resistance of the 1980s see especially: Mbeki G. Sunset at Midday. Braamfontein, 1996.

771

Dubow S. Op. cit. P. XIV.

772

Cf.: Bonner P. Op. cit.

773

Père et mère (litt), parents.

774

Du travail et non des discours.

775

Européen, étranger.

776

Indien ou Pakistanais.

777

État, administration.

778

Grand meeting.

779

Collectivité locale autogérée et autoadministrée.

780

Assise géographique du fokonolona.

781

Madagascar: Vers un agenda de relance économique / Banque Mondiale. Juin 2010. P. 23–24. URL: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTMADAGASCAR/Resources/PolicyNotesJune2010.pdf

782

Gastineau B., Guibert F., Robilliard A-S., Roubaud F. Madagascar face au déf des Objectifs du millénaire pour le développement. Marseille, 2010.

783