Сравнительный анализ политических систем - Чарльз Эндрейн

185

Shmelev and Popov, The Turning Point, esp. 23—41, 112—54; International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook, October 1992 (Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, 1992), 45—54; Maddison, The World Economy in the 20th Century, 100–102, 126; Nuti, «Perestroika», 355–89; Ofer, «Soviet Economic Growth», 1767—1833; Peter Murrell and Mancur Olson, «The Devolution of Centrally Planned Economies», Journal of Comparative Economics 15 (June 1991): 239–65; Richard Ericson, «The Classical Soviet–Type Economy: Nature of the System and Implications for Reform», Journal of Economic Perspectives 5 (Fall 1991): 11—27; Andrds Nagy, «'Social Choice' in Eastern Europe», Journal of Comparative Economics 15 (June 1991): 266–83; Rabushka, The New China, 1–99, 204–16; Brian Delany and Lynn W. Paine, «Shifting Patterns of Authority in Chinese Schools», Comparative Education Review 35 (February 1991): 23—43; Jean C. Robinson, «Stumbling on Two Legs: Education and Reform in China», Comparative Education Review 35 (February 1991): 177—89.

186

См.: Johan Fritzell, «Income Inequality Trends in the 1980s: A Five–Country Comparison», Acta Sociologica 36, no. 1 (1993): 47—62; Robert Hoizmann, Reforming Public Pensions: OECD Social Policy Studies, no. 5 (Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1988), 44–57; Sidney Verba, Steven Kelman, Gary R. Orren, Ichiro Miyake, Joji Watanuki, lkno Kabashima, and G. Donald Ferree, Jr., Elites and the Idea of Equality: A Comparison of Japan, Sweden, and the United States (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987), 71—156; Sven Holger Steinmo, Taxes, Institutions and the Mobilization of Bias: The Political Economy of Taxation in Britain, Sweden and the United States (Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Political Science, University of California at Berkeley, 1987); Johan Fritzell, «The Gap between Market Rewards and Economic Well–Being in Modern Societies», European Sociological Review 7 (May 1991): 19–33; Stein Ringen, «Households, Standard of Living, and Inequality», Review of Income and Wealth 37 (March 1991): 1—13; Anthony B.Atkinson, «Comparing Poverty Rates Internationally: Lessons from Recent Studies in Developed Countries», World Bank Economic Review 5 (January 1991): 3—21; Diane Sainsbury, «Dual Welfare and Sex Segregation of Access to Social Benefits: Income Maintenance Policies in the UK., the US, the Netherlands and Sweden», Journal of Social Policy 22 (January 1993): 69–98; а также следующие статьи в Research on Economic Equality: International Comparisons of Economic Inequality, vol. 3, ed. Daniel J. Slottje and Timothy M. Smeeding (Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1992): Anthony B. Atkinson, «Measuring Inequality and Differing Social Judgments», 30; Barbara Boyle Torrey and Timothy M. Smeeding, «Comparative Economic Status of the Elderly in Eight Countries», 94—109; Lee Rainwater, «Inequalities in the Economic Well–Being of Children in Ten Nations», 270; Shelley A. Phipps, «Measuring Gender Differences in Wage Distributions for Five Countries», 150; Peter Saunders, «Income Distribution in, Australia and New Zealand: Comparisons Based on the Luxembourg Income Study», 161—67; Wlodzimierz Okrasa, «The Inequality–Redistribution Interaction: 'Who Gains, Who Loses?' in the East and West», 213.

187

Fritzell, «Income Inequality Trends in the 1980s», 52—60; Andrew Glyn, «The Costs of Stability: The Advanced Capitalist Countries in the 1980s», New Left Review, no. 195 (September–October 1992): 71—95; John Bauer and Andrew Mason, «The Distribution of Income and Wealth in Japan», Review of Income and Wealth 38 (December 1992): 403—28; Tom Notermans, «The Abdication from National Policy Autonomy: Why the Macroeconomic Policy Regime Has Become So Unfavorable to Labor», Politics and Society 21 (June 1993): 133—67; Gesta Esping–Andersen and Kees van Kersbergen, «Contemporary Research on Social Democracy», in Annual Review of Sociology 1992, ed. Blake and Hagan, 187–208, esp. 202–4; Jan–Erik Lane, «The Twilight of the Scandinavian Model», Political Studies 41 (June 1993): 315–24; Kenneth Hermele, «The End of the Middle Road: What Happened to the Swedish Model?» Monthly Review 44 (March 1993): 14–24; Robert B. Reich, The Work of Nations (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991), esp. 171–224; Bennett Harrison and Barry Bluestone, «Wage Polarisation in the US and the 'Flexibility' Debate», Cambridge Journal of Economics 14 (September 1990): 351—73; Bennett Harrison and Barry Bluestone, The Great U–Turn: Corporate Restructuring and the Polarizing of America (New York: Basic Books, 1988).

188

Valerie Bunce and Alexander Hicks, «Capitalisms, Socialisms, and Democracy», in Political Power and Social Theory, vol. 6, ed. Maurice Zeitlin (Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1987), 89–132; Michael V. Alexeev and Clifford G. Gaddy, «Income Distribution in the U.S.S.R. in the 1980s», Review of Income and Wealth 39 (March 1993): 23–36; Henry Flakierski, «Income Inequalities in the Former Soviet Union and Its Republics», International Journal of Sociology 22 (Fall 1992): 1—86; Abram Bergson, «Income Inequality under Soviet Socialism», Journal of Economic Literature 22 (September 1984): 1052—99; Aaron Vinokur and Gur Ofer, «Inequality of Earnings, Household Income, and Wealth in the Soviet Union in the 1970s», in Politics, Work, and Daily Life in the USSR: A Survey of Former Soviet Citizens, ed. James R. Millar (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987), 17–1–202; Gur Ofer and Aaron Vinokur, «The Distributive Effects of the Social Consumption Fund in the Soviet Union», in State and Welfare USA/USSR, ed. Gail W. Lapidus and Guy E. Swanson (Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California at Berkeley, 1988), 251–77; Alastair McAuley, «The Economic Transition in Eastern Europe: Employment, Income Distribution, and the Social Security Net», Oxford Review of Economic Policy 1 (Winter 1991): 93—105; Robert Holzmann, «Social Policy in Transition from Plan to Market», Journal of Public Policy 12 (January–March 1992): 1—35; а также след. статьи в: The New Eastern Europe: Social Policy Past, Present and Future, ed. Bob Deacon (London: Sage Publications, 1992): Bob Deacon, «East European Welfare: Past, Present and Future», 1—30; Bob Deacon, «The Future of Social Policy in Eastern Europe», 167–91.

189

John Knight and Song Lina, «The Determinants of Urban Income Inequality in China», Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 53 (May 1991): 123—54; Zhao Renwei, «Two Contrasting Phenomena in China's Income Distribution», Cambridge Journal of Economics 14 (September 1990): 345—49; Jae Ho Chung, «The Politics of Prerogatives in Socialism: The Case of Taizidang in China», Studies in Comparative Communism 24 (March 1991): 58—76; Ehtisham Ahmad and Yan Wang, «Inequality and Poverty in China: Institutional Change and Public Policy, 1978 to 1988», World Bank Economic Review 5 (May 1991): 231—57; Athar Hussain and Nicholas Stern, «Effective Demand, Enterprise Reforms and Public Finance in China», Economic Policy 6 (April 1991): 154—65; Andrew J. Spano, «Four Modernizations that China Needs», Problems of Communism 39 (September–October 1990): 66—74; Jeanne L. Wilson, «Labor Policy in China: Reform and Retrogression», Problems of Communism 39 (September–October 1990): 44—65; Shen Ziaofang, «A Decade of Direct Foreign Investment in China», Problems of Communism 39 (March–April 1990): 61—74; Connie Squires Meaney, «Market Reform in a Leninist System: Some Trends in the Distribution of Power, Status, and Money in Urban China», Studies in Comparative Communism 22 (Summer/Autumn 1989): 203–20; Mark Selden, «City versus Countryside? The Social Consequences of Development Choices in China», Review 11 (Fall 1988); 533—68; Irma Adelman and David Sunding, «Economic Policy and Income Distribution in China», Journal of Comparative Economics 11 (September 1987): 444—61.

190

Ronald V. A. Sprout and James H. Weaver, «International Distribution of Income: 1960–1987», Kyklos 45, no. 2 (1992): 237–58; Terry Boswell and William J. Dixon, «Dependency and Rebellion: A Cross–National Analysis», American Sociological Review . 55 (August 1990): 540—59; Edward N. Muller, «Democracy, Economic Development, and Income Inequality», American Sociological Review 53 (February 1988): 50—68; Patrick D. Nolan, «A Standardized Cross–National Comparison of Incomes», Sociological Quarterly 33 (November 1992): 599–609; UNDP, Human DevelopmentReport 1993, 170–71.

191

International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook 1990, vol. 14 (Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, 1990), 52–115; World Bank, World Development Report 1992, 238–41; UNDP, Human Development Report 1993, 138–75, 186–89; Steve Chan, «Income Inequality among LDCs: A Comparative Analysis of Alternative Perspectives», International Studies Quarterly 33 (March 1989): 45–65; Christopher Chase–Dunn, Global Formation: Structure of the World–Economy (Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell, 1989), 248–70; Volker Bomschier and Christopher Chase–Dunn, Transnational Corporations and Underdevelopment (New York: Praeger, 1985), 117–55; Atul Kohli, Michael F. Altfeld, Saideh Lotfian, and Russell Mardon, «Inequality in the Third World: An Assessment of Competing Explanations», Comparative Political Studies 17 (October 1984): 283–318; Peter Peek, «How Equitable Are Rural Development Projects?» International Labour Review 127, no. 1 (1988): 73–89; Susan Eckstein, «How Consequential Are Revolutions?» in Comparative Political Dynamics, ed. Rustow and Erickson, 309—51; Fiala, «The International System, Labor–Force Structure, and the Growth and Distribution of National Income», 249–82; Ian Roxborough, «Neo–liberalism in Latin America: Limits and Alternatives», Third World Quarterly 13 (September 1992): 421–40; Manuel Pastor, Jr., and Gary A. Dymski, «Debt Crisis and Class Conflict in Latin America», Capital and Class, no. 43 (Spring 1991): 203–31; Alain Mingat and Jee–Peng Tan, «Who Profits from the Public Funding of Education: A Comparison of World Regions», Comparative Education Review 30 (May 1986): 260—70; Sudhir Anand and Martin Ravallion, «Human Development in Poor Countries: On the Role of Private Incomes and Public Services», Journal of Economic Perspectives7 (Winter 1993): 133–50.

192

UNDP, Human Development Report 1993, 11–15, 135–37.

193

United Nations Children's Fund, The State of the World's Children 1992 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992), 72–86; IMF, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook 1991, 110.

194

Apter, Rethinking Development, 32–37, 259–94; Michael Wolff, Peter Rutten, and Albert Bayers III, Where We Stand (New York: Bantam Books, 1992), 198–201; Ekkart Zimmermann, «Political Unrest in Western Europe: Trends and Prospects», West European Politics 12 (July 1989): 179–96; Ajit Singh, «The Lost Decade: The Economic Crisis of the Third World in the 1980s: How the North Caused the South's Crisis», Contention 1 (Spring 1992): 137—59; Andre Gunder Frank, «Economic Ironies in Europe: A World Economic Interpretation of East–West European Politics», International Social Science Journal 44 (February 1992): 41—56; Sprout and Weaver, «International Distribution of Income», 249—56.