Сравнительный анализ политических систем - Чарльз Эндрейн

94

Geir Helgesen, «Political Revolution in a Cultural Continuum: Preliminary Observations on the North Korean Juche Ideology with Its Intrinsic Cult of Personality», Asian Perspective 15 (Spring–Summer 1991): 187—213; John Phipps, «North Korea—Will It Be the 'Great Leader's' Turn Next?» Government and Opposition 26 (Winter 1991): 44—55; Michael Robinson, «National Identity and the Thought of Sin Ch'acho: Sadaejuui and Chuch'e in History and Politics», Journal of Korean Studies 5 (1984): 121–42; Han Shik Park, «North Korea's Juche», Korea and World Affairs 6 (Winter 1982): 546–64; Yong Soon Yim, «Language Reform as a Political Symbol in North Korea», World Affairs 142 (Winter 1980): 216–35; V. I. Lenin, V. I. Lenin: Selected Works (New York: International Publishers, 1971), 421–27, 518–75, 627–31; Joseph Stalin, Leninism (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1940), 74.

95

Induk Kang, «Kim Chong–H's Guidance Activities as Mirrored in the Recent North Korean Press», Journal of Northeast Asian Studies 1 (December 1982): 95.

96

Kim Jong II, «Our Socialism Centred on the Masses Shall Not Perish: Talk to the Senior Officials of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, May 5, 1991», Korea Today, no. 8 (1991): 2–18; Kirn И Sung, «New Year Address, January 1, 1991», Korea Today, no. 1 (1991): 2–7; Kim И Sung, Let Us Further Strengthen the People's Government (Pyongyang, Korea: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1977); Chung Woo–gon, «The Revolutionary Doctrine of the 'Great Leader' in Juche Ideology (II)», Vantage Point 13 (September 1990): 2; Kang In–duk, «Pyongyang's Concept of Reform», Vantage Point 14 (September 1991): 9; Cumings, The Two Koreas, 56–58; Koo Chin Kang, «The North Korean Constitution», Jahrbuch des Offentlichenrech, no. 27 (1978): 601–30; Yim Chae–wan, «Approach to the North Korean System in Terms of Political Culture», Vantage Pointl (September 1984): 1–9; Kim Gyo–hwan, «The Ideology of the Three Revolutions», Vantage Point A (June 1981): 1–11.

97

Steven R. Weisman, «In North Korea, the 1990's Have Not Arrived», New York Times December 23, 1991, pp. Al, A4; Yoo, The Two Koreas, 148; Chin–Wee Chung, «The Evolution of Political Institutions in North Korea», in Asian Political Institutionalization, ed. Robert A. Scalapino, Seizanburo Sato, and Jusuf Wanandi (Berkeley: University of California Institute of East Asian Studies, 1986), 26.

98

Robert A. Scalapino and Chong–Sik Lee, Communism in Korea (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972), 1301—7; Chong Il–dong, «Structure and Function of North Korea's Political Terrorism», Vantage Point 6 (January 1983): 1—11; Lee Sok ho, «Mobilization of North Korea», 1—11; Suck–ho Lee, Party–Military Relations in North Korea: A Comparative Analysis (Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Political Science, The George Washington University, 1983); Cumings, The Two Koreas, 21—22, 36–39, 53–02; Chung, «The Evolution of Political Institutions in North Korea», 18–41; Rinn–Sup Shinn, «Government and Politics», 163—92; Yoo, The Two Koreas.

99

Kim Jong II, «Our Socialism Centred on the Masses Shall Not Perish», 8—14.

100

Wonmo Dong, «Korea: Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea», in Yearbook on International Communist Affairs 1991, ed. Staar, 180–91; Kwan–Chi Oh, «The Dilemma of the North Korean Economy in the Changing World», Korean Journal of international Studies 22 (Spring 1991): 35—54; «Poverty Lurks in Shadows of Lofty Monuments in Pyongyang», Vantage Point 14 (February 1991): 22—25; Barry Gills, «North Korea and the Crisis of Socialism: The Historical Ironies of National Division», Third World Quarterly 13, no. 1 (1992): 107–30; John Merrill, «North Korea in 1992: Steering away from the Shoals», Asian Survey 33 (January 1993): 43—53; Cumings, The Two Koreas, 65, 70–74; David Kho, «The Political Economy of the DPRK in the Post–1958 Period», Journal of Contemporary Asia 12, no. 3 (1982): 304–23; Jon Halliday, «The North Korean Enigma», in Revolutionary Socialist Development in the Third World, ed. Gordon White, Robin Murray, and Christine White (Lexington; University Press of Kentucky, 1983), 114—45; Syng–il Hyun, Industrialization and Industrialism in a Developing Socialist Country: Convergence Theory and the Case of North Korea (Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Sociology, Utah State University, 1982); Gavan McCormack, «Kirn Country: Hard Times in North Korea», New Left Review, no. 198 (March–April 1993): 21–48.

101

Scalapino and Lee, Communism in Korea, 1309—16; Cumings, The Two Koreas, 56–62.

102

James G. March and Johan P. Olsen, Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics (New York: The Free Press, 1989), 64–65.

103

Arendt, The Origins of Tolalitarianism, 460.

104

Richard E. Ericson, «The Classical Soviet–type Economy: Nature of the System and Implications for Reform», Journal of Economic Perspectives 5 (Fall 1991): 11—27; Joel Sarnoff, «Socialist Education?» Comparative Education Review 35 (February 1991): 1—22; Stephen Howe, «Remembering Communism: Hiccup in the Long March of History», New Statesman and Society 5 (March 6, 1992): 12—14. Xoy (Howe, p. 12) в отношении прежних коммунистических режимов в Восточной Европе отмечает:

«Тоталитарных» систем более не существует, остались лишь «посттоталитарные», у которых не сохранилось ничего, кроме догматической оболочки. От населения требовалось уже не согласие, а повиновение, не хор одобрения слов вождя, а тишина. Даже там, где установление коммунистического правления было следствием не только ввода советских войск, этот режим уже давно утратил всякую легитимность».

105

См.: David E. Apter, Introduction to Political Analysis (Cambridge, MA: Winthrop, 1977), 421–30; Charles F. Andrain, Political Change in the Third World {boston: Unwin Hyman, 1988), 52–75.

106

Jack A. Goldstone, Revolution and Rebellion in the Early Modern World (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991), esp. 1—62, 459—97; Jack A. Goldstone, «An Analytical Framework», in Revolutions of the Late Twentieth Century, ed. Jack A. Goldstone, Ted Robert Gurr, and Farrokh Moshiri (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1991), 37—51; Will H. Moore and Keith Jaggers, «Deprivation, Mobilization and the State: A Synthetic Model of Rebellion», Journal of Developing Societies 6 (January–April 1990): 17—42; Randall Collins, «Sociology: Proscience or Antiscience?» American Sociological Review 54 (February 1989): 124–39; Randall Collins, «Maturation of the State–Centered Theory of Revolution and Ideology», Sociological Theory 11 (March 1993); 117–28.

107

Randall Collins, Theoretical Sociology (San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1988), 403–07, 435–47; T. David Mason, «Nonelite Response to State Sanctioned Terror», Western Political Quarterly 42 (December 1989): 467–92; Cheryl A. Rubenberg, «US Policy toward Nicaragua and Iran and the Iran–Contra Affair; Reflections on the Continuity of American Foreign Policy», Third World Quarterly 10 (October 1988): 1467–1504.

108

Collins, Theoretical Sociology, 404.

109

Giulio M. Gallarotti, «Legitimacy as a Capital Asset of the State», Public Choice A3 (October 1989): 43–61; David Wilsford, «The Conjuncture of Ideas and Interests: A Note on Explanations of the French Revolution», Comparative Political Studies 18 (October 1985): 357–72.

110

Robert Wuthnow, Meaning and ..Moral Order: Explorations in Cultural Analysis (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987), 66–185, 265–98; James G. March and Johan P. Olson, Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics (New York: The Free Press, 1989), 21–52.

111

Daniel Little, «Rational–Choice Models and Asian Studies», Journal of Asian Studies 50 (February 1991): 35–52; Daniel Little, Varieties of Social Explqnation: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Social Science (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1991), 39—67; Tim McDaniel, Autocracy, Modernization and Revolution in Russia and Iran (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991); 88–10.

112

George С Homans, «Behaviourism and After», in Social Theory Today, ed. Anthony Giddens and Jonathan Turner (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1987), 58–81; James W. White, «Rational Rioters: Leaders, Followers, and Popular Protest in Early Modern Japan», Politics and Society 16 (March 1988): 35–69; Robert W. White, «From Peaceful Protest to Guerrilla War: Micromobilization of the Provisional Irish Republican Army», American Journal of Sociology 94 (May 1989): 1277–1302; James DeNardo, Power in Numbers: The Political Strategy of Protest and Rebellion (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985), 87–105; Harvey Waterman, «Reasons and Reason: Collective Political Activity in Comparative and Historical Perspective», World Politics 33 (July 1981): 554–89; Karl–Dieter Opp, The Rationality of Political Protest: A Comparative Analysis of Rational Choice Theory (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1989), (6—82; Mason, «Nonelite Response to State–Sanctioned Terror», 467–92.

113

Dennis Chong, Collective Action and the Civil Rights Movement (Chicago:'University of Chicago Press, 1991), esp, 90–140, 191–240; Erich Weede, «Functionality, Rent Seeking, and Government as Determinants of Inequality», Rationality and Society 3 (October 1991): 423–36; Daniel R. Sabia, Jr., «Rationality, Collective Action, and Karl Marx», American Journal of Political Science 32 (February 1988): 50—71; Michael Hechter, Principles of Group Solidarity (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987), 1–77, 168–86; Edgar Kiser and Michael Hechter, «The Role of General Theory in Comparative–historical Sociology», American Journal of Sociology 97 (July 1991): 14—17.

114

Karl–Dieter Opp, «Processes of Collective Political Action», Rationality and Society 3 (April 1991): 215–51; Jack A. Goldstone, «The Rationality of Revolution», Rationality and Society 1 (October 1989): 285–87; Samuel L. Popkin, «Political Entrepreneurs and Peasant Movements in Vietnam», in Rationality and Revolution, ed. Michael Taylor (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988), 9–62.

115

Theda Skocpol, «Cultural Idioms and Political Ideologies in the Revolutionary Reconstruction of State Power: A Rejoinder to Sewell», Journal of Modern History 57 (March 1985): 86–96.

116

Charles S. Maier, In Search of Stability: Explorations in Historical Political Economy (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987), 70–120; John D. Nagle, «The NSDAP as an Alternative Elite for Capitalism in Crisis», in Radical Perspectives on the Rise of Fascism in Germany, 1919–1945, ed. Michael N. Dobkowski and Isidor Wallimann (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1989), 194–211.

117

Ervand Abrahamian, «Khomeini: Fundamentalist or Populist?» New Left Review, no. 186 (March—April 1991): 102—19; Elaine Sciolino, «Iran's President Appears to Beat Anti–West Rivals», New York Times, April 13, 1992, pp. Al, A4; Cirus Tabarestani, «Fundamental Contradictions of the Islamic Republic of Iran: An Iranian View», Capital and Class, no. 49 (Spring 1993): 19–35.

118

Russell J. Dalton, Politics in West Germany (Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman, 1989), 15—27; Maier, In Search of Stability, 73—104; Kurt Gossweiler, «Economy and Politics in the Destruction of the Weimar Republic», in Radical Perspectives on the Rise of Fascism in Germany, 150—71; Nagle, «The NSDAP as an Alternative Elite for Capitalism in Crisis», 194–211; William Brustein and Barry Markovsky, «The Rational Fascist: Interwar Fascist Party Membership in Italy and Germany», Journal of Political and Military Sociology 17 (Winter 1989): 177—202; Gregory M. Luebbert, Liberalism, Fascism, or Social Democracy: Social Classes and the Political Origins of Regimes in Interwar Europe (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991), esp. 1–11, 267—315; Richard A. Posner, «Courting Evil», New Republic 204 (June 17, 1991): 36–42; Eva Etzioni–Halevy, «Democratic–Elite Theory: Stabilization versus Breakdown of Democracy», European Journal of Sociology 32 (November 1990): 317—50; Dietrich Rueschemeyer, Evelyne Huber Stephens, and John D. Stephens, Capitalist Development and Democracy (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), 106—15; John D. Stephens, «Democratic Transition and Breakdown in Western Europe, 1870—1939: A Test of the Moore Thesis», American Journal of Sociology 94 (March 1989): 1019—77; Frank Bealey, «Stability and Crisis: Fears about Threats to Democracy», European Journal of Political Research 15, no. 6 (1987): 687–715; Geoff Eley, «What Produces Fascism: Preindustrial Traditions or a Crisis of a Capitalist State», Politics and Society 12, no. 1 (1983): 53—82; Ronald Rogowski, Commerce and Coalitions: How Trade Affects Domestic Political Alignments (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989), 78–80; David Abraham, The Collapse of the Weimar Republic: Political Economy and Crisis (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981); Thomas T. Mackie and Richard Rose, The International Almanac of Electoral History, 3d ed. (Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly, 1991), 173; Raymond Aron, «Is There a Nazi Mystery?» Encounter54 (June 1980): 29–41; Ian Kershaw, «The Nazi State: An Exceptional State?» New Left Review, no. 176 (July–August 1989): 47–67; Abraham H. Miller and James S. Robbins, «Who Did Vote for Hitler? A Reanalysis of the Lipset/Bendix Controversy», Polity 21 (Summer 1989): 655–77; Jurgen W. Falter and Reinhard Zintle, «The Economic Crisis of the 1930s and the Nazi Vote», Journal of Interdisciplinary History 19 (Summer 1988): 55–85; Jurgen W. Falter, «Radicalization of the Middle Classes or Mobilization of the Unpolitical?» Social Science Information 20 (May 1981): 389–430; Peter Baldwin, «Social Interpretations of Nazism: Renewing a Tradition», Journal of Contemporary History 25 (January 1990): 5–37; Charles F. Andrain, Foundations of Comparative Politics: A Policy Perspective (Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole, 1985), 330—37.