От межколониальных конфликтов к битве империй: англо-французское соперничество в Северной Америке в XVII-начале XVIII в. - Юрий Акимов

715

Lettre pastorale de Mgr de St-Vallier // 1690: Sir William Phips devant Quebec. Histoire d'un siege / Ed. par E. Myrand. Montreal, 1925. P. 111.

716

Les Annales de l'Hotel-Dieu de Quebec, 1636-1716. Composees par les Rev. Meres J.F. Juchereau de St. Ignace et M. A. Duplessis de Ste. Helene anciennes Religieuses de ce Monastere / Ed. par Dom A. Jamet. Quebec, 1939 (Reimpression en facsimile — 1984). P. 249.

717

Это письмо не сохранилось, и о его содержании известно из свидетельств современников, которые передают его не совсем одинаково; см. различные варианты: 1090: Sir William Phips devant Quebec. Histoire d'un siege. P. 26, 46, 80.

718

Los Annales de l'Hotel-Dieu de Quebec. P. 250.

719

Ibid.

720

См.: 1690: Sir William Phips devant Quebec. Histoire d'un siege. P. 27.

721

См.: Ibid.

722

Les Annates de l'Hotel-Dieu de Quebec. P. 254-255.

723

Гигктап F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 200.

724

См.: 1090: Sir William Phips devant Quebec. Histoire d'un siege. P. 33.

725

Различные данные о потерях Массачусетса см.: Lanctot G. Histoire du Canada: 'Л t. Т. II: Du Regime royale au traite d'Utrecht, 1663-1713. Montreal, 1963. I 121; H)9(): Sir William Phips devant Quebec. Histoire d'un siege. P. 34; Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XIII. No 1373.

726

См.: Abstract of a Letter from Mr Samuel Myles, Minister at Boston. December 12, 1690 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. America and West India, 1689-1692. P. 368-369. No 1239.

727

Mather C. Pietas in Patriam. Vol. 2. P. 172.

728

Leach D. E. Arms for Empire. P. 99.

729

См.: Relation de Phips // 1690: Sir William Phips devant Quebec. Histoire d'un siege. P. 33.

730

Lettro du Gouverneur de Frontenac au Ministre (le 12 novembre 1690) // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la Province de Quebec. 1927/1928. P. 43.

731

1690: Sir William Phips devant Quebec. Histoire d'un siege. P. 110.

732

См.: Major Peter Schuyler's Journal of His Expedition to Canada (1691) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. III. P. 805.

733

Lanctot G. Op. cit. T. II. P. 165-166.

734

Governor Sloughter to the Governors of the Several Provinces. Fort William Henry, 11th July 1691 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. III. P. 785.

735

Governor and Council of Connecticut to Governor Sloughter. Hartford, July 14th, Vol.III // Ibid. P. 786-787.

736

См.: Maryland Committee to Governor Sloughter, July 29 1691 // Ibid. P. 788-789.

737

См.: Commander-in-Chief and the Council to Lord Nottingham (8th January 1691/92) // Ibid. Vol. III. P. 812-813.

738

См.: Instruction to Benjamin Fletcher, Esquire, Governor of New York (7th March 1691/92) // Ibid. P. 818-823.

739

The Queen to Sir William Phips (11th October 1692) // Ibid. P. 855-856.

740

The King to the Governor Fletcher (23 February 1692/93) // Ibid. Vol. IV. P. 12.

741

Governor Fletcher to Mr. Blathwayt (New York, 8th March 1692/93) // Ibid. P. 13.

742

Chidley Brooke to Governor Fletcher. August 2, 1693. Boston // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XIV: America and West Indies, 1693-1696. London, 1903. P. 137. No 486.

743

Sir Willam Phips to Governor Fletcher (Boston, September 18, 1693) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 67-68.

744

См., напр.: Barnes V. F. Phippius Maximus // The New England Quarterly. 1928. Vol. I. No 4.

745

Governor Fletcher to the Committee of Trade (New York, 10th November 1693) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 73.

746

Цит. по: Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 293.

747

Colden C. Op. cit. P. 112.

748

Answer of the Five Nations to Governor Sloughter's Address // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. III. P. 776.

749

См.: Propositions of the Senecas and Mohawks at the Albany and the Answer Thereunto (4th September 1691) // Ibid. P. 806-807.

750

Описание этой кампании см: Memoire sur le Canada, 1682-1712 // Collection de manuscrits… T. I. P. 598-600.

751

Journal of Governor Fletcher's Visit to Albany. September, 1696 // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 237-238.

752

Order in Council Referring Certain Papers Back to the Lords of Trade. At the Council Chamber in Whitehall the 20th day of August 1696 // Ibid. Vol. IV. P. 170.

753

См.: Governor Fletcher to Mr. Blathwayt (New York, September 18th 1696) // Ibid. Vol. IV. P. 204-205.

754

См.: Memorial of Messrs. Brooke and Nicolls Relating to the Defense of New York (13 November 1696) // Ibid. P. 244.

755

См.: Earl of Bellomont to the Board of Trade (16 September 1698) // Ibid. P. 366.

756

См.: Barnes V. F. The Rise of William Phips // The New England Quarterly. 1928. Vol. I, No 3. July. P. 292.

757

Цит. по: Barnes V. F. Phippius Maximus. P. 544-545.

758

The King to the Governor Fletcher (23 February 1692/93) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IV. P. 12.

759

См.: Minutes of the General Assembly of Massachusetts. June 12, 1693 // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XIV: America and West Indies, January 1693 — 14 May 1696. London, 1903. P. 118. No 410.

760

Sir Francis Wheeler to Governor Sir William Phips. July 8, 1693 // Ibid. P. 124. No. 441.

761

Governor Sir William Phips to Sir Francis Wheeler. July 12, 1693. Boston // Ibid. P. 128-129. No. 452.

762

Governor Sir William Phips to Sir Francis Wheeler. July 27, 1693. Boston // Ibid. P. 133. No. 475.

763

Minutes of Counsil of Massachusetts. July 26, 1693 // Ibid. P. 133. No. 474.

764

Фипс лично признал это; см.: Governor Sir William Phips to the Earl of Nottingham. Boston, September 11, 1693 // Ibid. P. 156. No 545.

765

См., напр.: Minutes of Counsil of New York. July 17, 1693//Ibid. P. 131. No 460.

766

Governor Sir William Phips to the Earl of Nottingham. Boston, September 11, 1693 // Ibid. P. 156. N 545.

767

См.: Dictionary of American Biography: In 22 vols. Vol. VII. London; New York, 1931. p. 551-552; см. также: Stacey С. P. Phips // Dictionnaire biographique du Canada. Vol. I: 1000-1700. Toronto; Quebec, 1966. P. 558.

768

Memoir on the Present State of Canada, and the aid required to be extended to it for its preservation (1691) // Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Vol. IX. P. 508.

769

См.: Ponchartrain a Frontenac, le 23 juillet 1692 // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Quebec. 1927/1928. P. 103-104.

770

См.: Journal of Benjamin Bullivant of Affairs in New England from the Date of Sir Edmund Andros Departure // Calendar of State Papers. Colonial Series. Vol. XIII. P. 265. No 885.

771

Governor Fletcher to Earl of Nottingham. October 5, 1693. New York // Ibid. Vol. XIV. P. 169. No 603.

772

См.: Acadia at the End of the Seventeenth Century: Letters, Journals and Memoirs of Joseph Robineau de Villebon, Commandant in Acadia, 1690-1700 and Other Contemporary Documents / Ed. by J.C.Webster. St John, 1934. P. 200.

773

Хартию Массачусетса 1691 г. см.: The Federal and State Constitutions, Colonial chart cis and other Organic Laws of the United States: In 2 Pts / Сотр. by B. P. Poore. Pt 1. Washington, 1877. P. 947.

774

Inst ruction au sieur de Villebon, commendant a l'Acadie. Au camp devant Mons, le 7 avril НИИ // Collection des manuscrits… T. II. P. 45-47.

775

См.: Mcmoirc du Roi a Frontanac (le 7 avril 1691) // Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province do Quebec. 1927/1928. P. 55.

776

Lettre du Roy au sieur de Villebon. A Versailles, Avril 1690 // Collections de manuscrits… T. II. P. 82-83.

777

См., напр.: Nouvelles de l'Acadie // Ibid. P. 127.

778

См.: Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 252.

779

Ibid.

780

Leach P. K. Arms for Empire. P. 107.

781

Об этом эпизоде упоминают Мэзер, Хатчинсон и другие хронисты Новой Англии. См., напр.: Mather С. Decennium luctuosum… P. 263-266.

782

Lanctot G. Op. cit. Т. II. P. 166.

783

См.: Nouvelles de l'Acadie // Collection des manuscrits… T. II. P. 127.

784

Parkman F. Op. cit. Vol. 2. P. 255 (примечание).

785

См.: Acadia at the End of the Seventeenth Century… P. 40-41.

786

Canada and Its Provinces: A History of the Canadian People and Their Institutions: In 22 vols / Ed. by A.Shortt and A. Doughty. T. XIII. Pt 1. P. 57.

787

Governor Sir William Phips to the Earl of Nottingham, Boston, September 11, 1693 // Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series. Vol. XIV. P. 156.

788

См., напр.: Fregault G. Iberville le conquerant. Montreal, 1944. P. 159-163; Daviault P. Le Baron de Saint-Castin, Chef Abenaquis. Montreal, 1939. P. 109-110.

789

Treaty of Peace Concluded with the Eastern Indians at Fort Pemaquid, 11 August 1693 // Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series. Vol. XIV. P. 157.

790

Canada and Its Provinces. Vol. XIII, Pt 1. P. 57.

791

at the End of the Seventeenth Century… P. 39; см. также: Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. II: 1701-1740. Toronto; Quebec, 1969. P. 449.

792

См.: Southack's Instructions. March 31, 1693 // The Documentary History of the State of Maine. 1st Series. Vol. V. P. 379.

793

Dictionary of Canadian Biography. T. II. P. 271.

794

Rawlyk G.A. Op. cit. P. 79.

795