Ничего личного: Как социальные сети, поисковые системы и спецслужбы используют наши персональные данные - Эндрю Кин

83 Rebecca Savastio, "Facebook Founder Zuckerberg's Asperger's Problem," Las Vegas Guardian, September 5, 2013.

84 Nicholas Carlson, "Coping with Asperger's: A Survival Manual for Mark Zuckerberg," Business Insider, July 25, 2008.

85 Austin Carr, "Facebook Everywhere," Fast Company, July/August 2014.

86 Felix Gillette, "The Rise and Inglorious Fall of MySpace," Bloomberg Businessweek, June 22, 2011.

87 David Kirkpatrick, The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the Company That Is Connecting the World (New York: Simon & Schuster), p. 16.

88 Carr, "Facebook Everywhere."

89 Kirkpatrick, The Facebook Effect, p. 305.

90 Carr, "Facebook Everywhere."

91 Kirkpatrick, The Facebook Effect, p. 316.

92 Там же, с. 332.

93 Там же, с. 313.

94 "Journal That Published Facebook Mood Study Expresses 'Concern' at Its Ethics," Associated Press, July 3, 2014.

95 Kirkpatrick, The Facebook Effect, p. 314.

96 Charlie Warzel, "Your Next Phone Will Be the Ultimate Surveillance Machine," Buzzfeed, November 27, 2013.

97 Kirkpatrick, The Facebook Effect, p. 199.

98 Там же, с. 210.

99 Matthew Sparkes, "Young Users See Facebook as 'Dead and Buried,'" Daily Telegraph, December 27, 2013.

100 Maria Konnikova, "How Facebook Makes Us Unhappy," New Yorker, September 10, 2013.

101 Charlie Warzel, "Americans Still Don't Trust Facebook with Their Privacy," Buzzfeed, April 3, 2014.

102 Alexandra Sifferlin, "Why Facebook Makes You Feel Bad About Yourself," Time, January 24, 2003.

103 Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web, p. 36.

104 Michael Sandel, What Money Can't Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2012), p. 5.

105 Основной доклад Эвана Шпигеля на студенческом конкурсе LA Hacks, 11 апреля 2014 г.

106 Joseph A. Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (New York: Routledge, 2005), p. 83.

107 Marc Andreessen, "Why Bitcoin Matters," New York Times, January 21, 2014.

108 Там же.

109 Colin Lecher, "How Did a $10 Potato Salad Kickstarter Raise More than $30,000?," Verge, July 7, 2014.

110 Sarah Eckel, "You Want Me to Give You Money for What?," BBC Capital, May 1, 2014.

111 Ryan Lawler, "Airbnb Tops 10 Million Guest Stays Since Launch, Now Has 550,000 Properties Listed Worldwide," TechCrunch, December 19, 2013.

112 Sydney Ember, "Airbnb's Huge Valuation," New York Times, April 21, 2014. See also Carolyn Said, "Airbnb's Swank Digs Reflect Growth, but Controversy Grows," SFGate, January 27, 2014.

113 Thomas L. Friedman, "And Now for a Bit of Good News…" New York Times, July 19, 2014.

114 Will Oremus, "Silicon Valley Uber Alles," Slate, June 6, 2014.

115 См.: Dan Amira, "Uber Will Ferry Hampton-Goers Via Helicopter This July 3rd," New York, July 2013, nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2013/07/uber-helicopter-uberchopper-hamptons-july-3rd.html.

116 Jessica Guynn, "San Francisco Split by Silicon Valley's Wealth," Los Angeles Times, August 14, 2013.

117 Paul Sloan, "Marc Andreessen: Predictions for 2012 (and Beyond)," CNET, December 19, 2011, news.cnet.com/8301–1023_3–57345138–93/marc-andreessen-predictions-for-2012-and-beyond.

118 Mark Scott, "Traffic Snarls in Europe as Taxi Drivers Protest Against Uber," New York Times, June 11, 2014.

119 Kevin Roose, "Uber Might Be More Valuable than Facebook Someday. Here's Why," New York, December 6, 2013, nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2013/12/uber-might-be-more-valuable-thanfacebook.html.

120 Erin Griffith, "Meet the Uber Rich," Fortune, June 5, 2014.

Глава 3

1 В своем послесловии к изданию «Нейроманта» в 2000 г. американский писатель-фантаст Джек Уомэк предположил, что эта книга могла послужить источником вдохновения для создания Всемирной паутины. «Что если описание некоего явления служит причиной его появления?» — задался вопросом Уомэк.

2 Michael Keene, "Rochester Crime Rates," Examiner.com, 4 февраля 2010 г. Данные об очень высокой смертности вследствие убийств в Рочестере в 2012 г. см.: Karyn Bower, John Klofas, and Janelle Duda, "Homicide in Rochester, NY 2012: Comparison of Rates for a Selection of United States and International Cities," Center of Public Initiatives, January 25, 2013.

3 Rory Carroll, "Silicon Valley's Culture of Failure. . . and the 'Walking Dead' It Leaves Behind," Guardian, June 28, 2014.

4 "How I Failed," Cultivate Conference, New York City, October 14, 2013, cultivatecon.com/cultivate2013/

public/schedule/detail/31551.

5 "'Fail Fast' Advises LinkedIn Founder and Tech Investor Reid Hoffman," BBC, January 11, 2011.

6 "Failure: The F-Word Silicon Valley Loves and Hates," NPR.org, June 19, 2012, npr.org/2012/06/19/155005546/failure-the-f-wordsilicon-valley-loves-and-hates.

7 Eric Markowitz, "Why Silicon Valley Loves Failure," Inc., August 16, 2012, inc.com/eric-markowitz/brilliant-failures/why-silicon-valleyloves-failures.html/1.

8 MIT Technology Review, September/October 2013, www.technologyreview.com/magazine/2013/09. Молодой предприниматель на обложке — Бен Милн, основатель и генеральный директор стартапа цифровых платежей Dwolla. Как утверждает журнал, Милн обещает «сокрушить» финансовую индустрию. Судя по всему, Милн считает себя выдающимся разрушителем. Например, на своей странице в Instagram он разместил девиз «Двигайся быстро и круши все на своем пути» (www.instagram.com/p/epyqnEHQwg).

9 David Wills, Hollywood in Kodachrome (New York: HarperCollins, 2013), p. xiii.

10 Там же. На пленке Kodachrome также были запечатлены 80 лауреатов премии «Оскар» в номинации за лучший фильм. См.: See Rupert Neate, "Kodak Falls in the Creative Destruction of the Digital Age," Guardian, 19 января 2013 г., www.theguardian.com/business/2012/jan/19/kodak-bankruptcyprotection.

11 Ellen Gamerman, "I Snap Therefore I Am," Wall Street Journal, December 13, 2013.

12 Там же.

13 John Naughton, "Could Kodak's Demise Have Been Averted?," Guardian, January 21, 2012.

14 Jason Farago, "Our Kodak Moments — and Creativity — Are Gone," Guardian, August 23, 2013, theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/23/photography-photography.

15 Nick Brown, "US Judge Approves Kodak Plan to Exit Bankruptcy," Reuters, August 20, 2013, reuters.com/article/2013/08/20/us-kodakidUSBRE 97J0W820130820.

16 Julie Creswell, "Kodak's Fuzzy Future," New York Times, May 3, 2013, dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/05/03/after-bankruptcy-a-leanerkodak-faces-an-uphill-battle.

17 Derek Thompson, "What Jobs Will the Robots Take?," Atlantic, January 23, 2014.

18 Daniel Akst, "Automation Anxiety," Wilson Quarterly, Summer 2013.

19 "Coming to an Office Near You…" Economist, January 18, 2014.

20 Martin Wolf, "If Robots Divide Us, They Will Conquer," Financial Times, February 4, 2014.

21 Tim Harford, "The Robots Are Coming and Will Terminate Your Jobs," Financial Times, December 28–29, 2013.

22 Там же.

23 Nicholas Carr, The Big Switch: Rewiring the World, from Edison to Google (New York: Norton, 2008), p. 113.

24 Nicholas Carr, The Glass Cage: Automation and Us (New York: Norton, 2014), p. 198.

25 Carole Cadwallader, "Are the Robots About to Rise? Google's New Director of Engineering Thinks So…" Guardian, February 22, 2014.

26 Samuel Gibbs, "What Is Boston Dynamics and Why Does Google Want Robots?," Guardian, December 17, 2013.

27 Lorraine Luk, "Foxconn Working with Google on Robotics," Wall Street Journal, February 11, 2014.

28 Dan Rowinski, "Google's Game of Moneyball in the Age of Artificial Intelligence," ReadWrite.com, January 29, 2014.

29 Chunka Mui, "Google Car + Uber = Killer App," Forbes, August 23, 2013.

30 Конкретно: 395 000 в UPS (www.pressroom.ups.com/Fact+Sheets/UPS+Fact+Sheet) и 300 000 в FedEx (www.about.van.fedex.com/companyinformation).

31 Claire Cain Miller, "FedEx's Price Rise Is a Blessing in Disguise for Amazon," New York Times, May 9, 2014.

32 David Streitfeld, "Amazon Floats the Notion of Delivery Drones," New York Times, December 1, 2013.

33 Charles Arthur, "Amazon Seeks US Permission to Test Prime Air Delivery Drones," Guardian, July 11, 2014.

34 Katie Lobosco, "Army of Robots to Invade Amazon Warehouse," CNNMoney, May 22, 2014.

35 George Packer, "Cheap Words," New Yorker, February 17, 2014.

36 "John Naughton, Why Facebook and Google Are Buying into Drones," Observer, April 19, 2014.

37 Reed Albergotti, "Zuckerberg, Musk Invest in Artificial-Intelligence Company," Wall Street Journal, March 21, 2014.

38 Там же.

39 Emily Young, "Davos 2014: Google's Schmidt Warning on Jobs," BBC, January 23, 2014.

40 Carl Benedikt Frey and Michael A. Osborne, "The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerization?," Oxford Martin Programme on the Impacts of Future Technology, September 17, 2013, oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/downloads/

academic/The_Future_of_Employment.pdf.

41 Derek Thompson, "What Jobs Will the Robots Take?," Atlantic, January 23, 2014.

42 Там же.

43 Erik Larson, "Kodak Reorganization Approval Affirms Move from Cameras," Bloomberg, August 21, 2013, bloomberg.com/news/2013–08–20/kodak-bankruptcy-reorganization-plan-approved-by-newyork.html.

44 "Kodak, Smaller and Redirected, Leaves Bankruptcy," Associated Press, September 3, 2013.

45 Julie Creswell, "Kodak's Fuzzy Future," New York Times, May 3, 2013, dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/05/03/after-bankruptcy-a-leanerkodak-faces-an-uphill-battle.

46 Подробнее о правильной последовательности выхода Kodak из бан­крот­ства в 2013 г. см.: "Key Events in the History of Eastman Kodak Company," Wall Street Journal, September 3, 2013, nytimes.com/2013/09/04/business/

kodak-smaller-and-redirected-leaves-bankruptcy.html?

ref=eastmankodakcompany&_r=0&pagewanted=print; online.wsj.com/article/AP6b640447eb

8a41418c01e4110720d4e4.html.

47 Larson, "Kodak Reorganization Approval Affirms Move from Cameras."

48 В качестве введения в коллекцию Дома Истмана см.: Photography from 1839 to Today: George Eastman House, Rochester, NY (London: Taschen, 1999).

49 Greg Narain, "The New Kodak Moment: Why Storytelling Is Harder Than Ever," Briansolis.com, November 21, 2013.

50 Andrew Keen, The Cult of the Amateur: How Today's Internet Is Killing Our Culture, p. 115.

51 Там же.

52 Neate, "Kodak Falls in the Creative Destruction of the Digital Age."

53 Там же. Эти слова были сказаны Робертом Берли, профессором фотографии Университета Райерсона в Торонто, чья экспозиция о коллапсе пленочной фотографии «Исчезновение тени» (The Disappearance of Darkness) была выставлена в Канадской национальной галерее в конце 2013 г.: www.gallery.ca/en/see/exhibitions/upcoming/details/robert-burley-disappearance-of-darkness-5324.

54 John Naughton, "Could Kodak's Demise Have Been Averted?," Observer, January 21, 2012, theguardian.com/technology/2012/jan/22/john-naughton-kodak-lessons.

55 Clayton Christensen, The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary Book That Will Change the Way You Do Business (New York: Harper Business, 2011). Для знакомства с идеями Кристенсена см. мое интервью с ним на TechCrunchTV: "Keen On… Clay Christensen: How to Escape the Innovator's Dilemma," April 2, 2012, techcrunch.com/2012/04/02/keen-on-clay-christensen-how-to-escape-the-innovators-dilemma-tctv. Более критический взгляд на культ Кристенсена представлен в статье: Jill Lepore, "The Disruption Machine," New Yorker, 23 июня 2014 г.

56 "The Last Kodak Moment?," Economist, January 14, 2012. economist.com/node/21542796/print.

57 Stone, The Everything Store, p. 348.

58 Joshua Cooper Ramo, The Age of the Unthinkable: Why the New World Disorder Constantly Surprises Us and What We Can Do About It (New York: Bay Back Books, 2010).

59 Paul F. Nunes and Larry Downes, "Big Bang Disruption: The Innovator's Disaster," Outlook, June 2013, accenture.com/us-en/outlook/Pages/outlook-journal-2013-big-bang-disruption-innovators-disaster.aspx.

60 Larry Downes and Paul F. Nunes, "Big-Bang Disruption," Harvard Business Review, March 2013, hbr.org/2013/03/big-bang-disruption.

61 Там же.

62 Larry Downes and Paul Nunes, Big Bang Disruption: Strategy in the Age of Devastating Innovation (New York: Portfolio/Penguin, 2014), p. 193.

63 Jason Farago, "Our Kodak Moments — and Creativity — Are Gone," Guardian, August 23, 2013, theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/23/photography-photography.