Начало Века Разума. История европейской цивилизации во времена Шекспира, Бэкона, Монтеня, Рембрандта, Галилея и Декарта: 1558—1648 гг. - Уильям Джеймс Дюрант

class="p">35. Michelet, IV, 286; Boulenger, 35.

36. Retz, Secret Memoirs, 97.

37. Hefele, K. J., Life and Times of Cardinal Ximenes, 565.

38. Chesterfield, Letters, 28 (Oct. 16, 1747).

39. Lodge, Richelieu, 229.

40. Richelieu, Memoirs, 168.

41. Ibid., 125.

42. 181, 40.

43. 182.

44. 168.

45. 32.

46. 19.

47. 30.

48. 35.

49. Motteville, Mme. de, Memoirs, I, 67.

50. Tallement des Réaux, 27.

CHAPTER XVI

1. Charron, De la Sagesse, I, 24, in Haydn, Counter-Renaissance, 569.

2. Sichel, Catherine de’ Medici, 6; Lacroix, History of Prostitution, II, 1159.

3. Sedgwick, Henry of Navarre, 55.

4. Brantôme, Lives of Gallant Ladies, 131–2.

5. Now in the museum of the Château d’Azay-le-Rideau.

6. Michelet, IV, 222.

7. Tallement, 132.

8. Sanger, Wm., History of Prostitution, 119.

9. Ibid.; Lacroix, Prostitution, II, 1350.

10. Montaigne, Diary, 6.

11. Sully, Memoirs, I, 482, 507.

12. Brantôme, Book of the Ladies, 79.

13. Wright, Womankind in Western Europe, 305.

14. Lacroix, Arts of the Middle Ages, 164.

15. Wright, Womankind, 302.

16. Montaigne, Essays, II, 12.

17. Lowie, Are We Civilized?, 34.

18. Burney, Charles, General History of Music, II, 217.

19. Ibid., 466.

20. Montaigne, Essays, III, 365.

21. Ibid., I, xxv, 185.

22. I, xxv.

23. Ill, xii, 300.

24. Ill, xii, 292.

25. I, xxxviii, 252.

26. I, xxv, 165.

27. Ibid., 163.

28. Ibid., 166, 172.

29. Ill, xiii, 324.

30. II, vi, 48.

31. Dowden, Michel de Montaigne, 45.

32. I, xxvii, 201.

33. Ibid.

34. Gide, A., The Living Thoughts of Montaigne, 14.

35. I, xxvii, 207.

36. III, x, 265.

37. III, v, 119.

38. Ibid., 105.

39. 73.

40. Cf. his paean to Paris in III, ix, 216.

41. III, v, 76.

42. II, viii, 71.

43. Gide, 12.

44. III, ix, 213.

45. III, iii, 49.

46. I, xxxviii, 253–6.

47. I, xxv, 149.

48. II, xxxii, 448.

49. Sellery, G. C, The Renaissance, 47.

50. Pater, Plato and Platonism, 174.

51. In Dowden, Montaigne, 240.

52. II, iii, 35.

53. II, xvii, 385.

54. III, v, 107.

55. III, ii, 24.

56. II, xxxvi, 523.

57. Ibid., 495.

58. III, xiii, 354.

59. Diary, 259.

60. II, xii, 256; Cicero, De vertiate, 11.

61. III, xii, 291.

62. III, xiii, 379.

63. Sainte-Beuve, Port-Royal, II, 440.

64. II, xii, 306.

65. Ibid., 317.

66. In Spencer, Theodore, Shakespeare and the Nature of Man, 36.

67. II, xii, 237.

68. Ibid., 285–7.

69. 312.

70. 202.

71. 250.

72. 324.

73. 325.

74. Sichel, E., Montaigne, 54.

75. II, xvii, 371.

76. II, xii, 180.

77. I, xl, 269; Camb. Mod. History, II, 711.

78. II, v.

79. II, viii, 72.

80. I, xxx, 219.

81. II, xii, 198, 250.

82. I, xxx, 229.

83. In Dowden, Montaigne, 63.

84. III, vi, 144.

85. III, ix, 201; v, 105.

86. II, xii.

87. II, xii, 204.

88. Ibid., 251.

89. 225, 266.

90. I, xix, 90.

91. III, v, 78.

92. III, xi, 285.

93. II, xii, 130.

94. Ibid., 217.

95. 133.

96. Sainte-Beuve, Port-Royal, II, 428.

97. I, liv, 354; Tilley, A., Studies in the French Renaissance, 280.

98. II, xii, 225.

99. III, xi.

100. Ill, ix, 198.

101. Ill, viii, 173.

102. Ill, ix, 191.

103. Ill, xii, 301; ii, 26.

104. II, xi, 121.

105. Ill, x, 263.

106. Diary, 14.

107. Ibid., 17.

108. 49.

109. 107. no. 150.

110. 150

111. Cf. Diary, 166–9.

112. Ibid., 123.

113. Essays, III, iv, 59.

114. III, xiii, 368.

115. II, i, 8.

116. Jonson, Volpone, III, ii.

117. Mme. du Deffand, Lettres à Voltaire, 41; Jan. 28, 1759.

118. Malebranche, De la Recherche de la vérité, III, v; p. 264.

119. In Gide, 3.

120. Sainte-Beuve, Port-Royal, II, 379–453.

121. In Frame, Montaigne, 139.

122. Guizot, IV, 194.

123. Van Laun, History of French Literature, II, 181.

124. Disraeli, I., Curiosities of Literature, I, 451.

125. Malherbe, in Sainte-Beuve, Portraits of the Seventeenth Century, II, 47.

126. Boileau in Malherbe, Racan, Maynard, Poésies choisies, 9n.

127. Ibid., 24–7.

128. Winegarten, French Lyric Poetry in the Age of Malherbe, 8, 18.

129. Boulenger, Seventeenth Century, 122.

130. Faguet, Literary History of France, 341.

131. Régnier, De Viau, etc., Poésies choisies, 50.

132. Guizot, Corneille and His Times, 148.

133. Corneille, Le Cid, V, i.

134. Guizot, Corneille, 168.

135. Livy, T. L., History of Rome, i, 25.

136. Corneille, Horace, I, i.

137. Ibid., II, viii.

138. Sainte-Beuve, Port-Royal, I, 124.

139. Evelyn, Diary, I, 48.

140. Blomfield, History of French Architecture, II, 134.

141. Bupal, Bernard Palissy, 43.

142. In Sichel, Catherine de’ Medici, 318; Michelet, Histoire de France, IV, 51.

143. Guizot, Histoire, IV, 571.

144. Sutro, E., Nicolas Poussin, 77.

145. Desjardins, Poussin, 71.

146. Mousnier, Histoire générale des civilisations, IV, 218.

147. Ruskin, Modem Painters, II, ii, 1.8.

148. Craven, Treasury of Art Masterpieces, 172; Stranahan, History of French Painting, 45.

149. Ruskin, Modern Painters, II, i, 7.5; IX, v.

CHAPTER XVII

1. Geyl, Revolt of the Netherlands, 16.

2. Sombart, The Jews and Modern Capitalism, 65; Sée, Modern Capitalism, 31.

3. Motley, Rise of the Dutch Republic, I, 217; Janssen, History of the German People, VIII, 13.

4. Motley, I, 217.

5. Janssen, VIII, 14f.

6. Voltaire, Essai sur les moeurs, ch. cxxxvi, in Works, XIVb.

7. Motley, I, 207.

8. Ibid., 206.

9. Blok, History of the People of the Netherlands, III, II; Motley, I, 375f

10. Ibid., 283.

11. Geyl, 78.

12. Ibid., 86.

13. Janssen, VIII, 19.

14. Cambridge Modern History, III, 200.

15. Acton, Lectures, 144.

16. Motley, I, 453–4.

17. Ibid., 465–8.

18. Camb. Mod. History, III, 207–8.

19. Motley, I, 478f.

20. Janssen, VIII, 23.

21. Motley, I, 526.

22. Janssen, VIII, 25.

23. Prescott, Philip II, II, 161.

24. Blok, III, 42.

25. Pastor, History of the Popes, XVIII, 97.

26. Blok, III, 51.

27. Pastor, XVIII, 101.

28. Motley, I, 628; Janssen, VIII,