Злой рок. Политика катастроф - Фергюсон Ниал (Нил)

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1209

«Analysis of June 2020 Twitter Takedowns Linked to China, Russia and Turkey», Stanford Internet Observatory Cyber Policy Center blog, June 11, 2020, https://cyber.fsi.stanford.edu/io/news/june-2020-twitter-takedown#china.

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1210

Dominic Kennedy, «British Academics Sharing Coronavirus Conspiracy Theories Online», Times, April 11, 2020, https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/british-academics-sharing-coronavirus-conspiracy-theories-online-v8nn99zmv.

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1211

Ben Norton (@BenjaminNorton), «@TheGrayzoneNews we published the exposé many people have asked for», Twitter, July 9, 2020, 11:15 a.m., https://twitter.com/BenjaminNorton/status/1281275778316095491; Jeremy Loffredo and Michele Greenstein, «Why the Bill Gates Global Health Empire Promises More Empire and Less Public Health», The Gray Zone, July 8, 2020, https://thegrayzone.com/2020/07/08/bill-gates-global-health-policy/.

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1212

Kevin Roose, «Get Ready for a Vaccine Information War», New York Times, June 3, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/13/technology/coronavirus-vaccine-disinformation.html.

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1213

Karen Kornbluh, Ellen P. Goodman, and Eli Weiner, «Safeguarding Democracy Against Disinformation», German Marshall Fund of the United States, March 24, 2020, http://www.gmfus.org/publications/safeguarding-democracy-against-disinformation.

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1214

Neil F. Johnson et al., «The Online Competition Between Pro-and Anti-Vaccination Views», Nature 582 (May 13, 2020), pp. 230–233, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-22811; Ari Sen and Brandy Zadrozny, «QAnon Groups Have Millions of Members on Facebook♦, Documents Show», NBC News, August 10, 2020, https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/qanon-groups-have-millions-members-facebook-documents-show-n1236317.

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1215

«Conspiracies of Corona», Pulsar Platform, https://www.pulsarplatform.com/resources/the-conspiraciesofcorona/.

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1216

Horwitz and Seetharaman, «Facebook♦ Executives Shut Down Efforts».

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1217

Kathleen Hall Jamieson and Dolores Albarracín, «The Relation Between Media Consumption and Misinformation at the Outset of the SARS-CoV2 Pandemic in the U. S.», Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review 1 (April 20, 2020), pp. 1-22, https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/article/the-relation-between-media-consumption-and-misinformationatthe-outsetofthe-sars-cov2pandemicintheus/.

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1218

«On Coronavirus and Conspiracies», Public Policy and the Past (blog), April 17, 2020, http://publicpol icypast.blogspot.com/2020/04/oncoronavirus-and-conspiracies.html. But См. также: Stephen Cushion et al., «Coronavirus: Fake News Less of a Problem Than Confusing Government Messages – New Study», The Conversation, June 12, 2020, https://theconversation.com/coronavirus-fake-news-lessofaproblem-than-confusing-government-messages-new-study-140383.

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1219

Andrew Romano, «New Yahoo News /YouGov Poll Shows Coronavirus Conspiracy Theories Leading on the Right May Hamper Vaccine Efforts», Yahoo! News, May 22, 2020, https://news.yahoo.com/new-yahoo-news-you-gov-poll-shows-coronavirus-conspiracy-theories-spreadingonthe-right-may-hamper-vaccine-efforts-152843610.html.

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1220

Katarina Rebello et al., «COVID-19 News and Information from State-Backed Outlets Targeting French, German and Spanish-Speaking Social Media Users: Understanding Chinese, Iranian, Russian and Turkish Outlets», Computational Propaganda Project (COMPROP), Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, https://kq.freepressunlimited.org/evidence/covid19news-and-information-from-state-backed-outlets-targeting-french-german-and-spanish-speaking-social-media-users-understanding-chinese-iranian-russian-and-turkish-outlets/.

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1221

Rex Chapman (@RexChapman), «This angry Florida woman argued today against the mask mandate», Twitter, June 24, 2020, 4:01 p.m., https://twitter.com/RexChapman/status/1275912010555932672.

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1222

Will Sommer, «Trump’s New Favorite COVID Doctor Believes in Alien DNA, Demon Sperm, and Hydroxychloroquine», Daily Beast, July 28, 2020, https://www.thedailybeast.com/stella-immanuel-trumps-new-covid-doctor-believesinalien-dna-demon-sperm-and-hydroxychloroquine.

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1223

John Maynard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace (New York: Harcourt, Brace, and Howe: 1920).

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1224

Keynes, Economic Consequences of the Peace, p. 268.

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1225

Olivier Accominotti and David Chambers, «If You’re So Smart: John Maynard Keynes and Currency Speculation in the Interwar Years», Journal of Economic History 76, no. 23 (2016), pp. 342–386, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050716000589.

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1226

International Monetary Fund, «A Crisis Like No Other, an Uncertain Recovery», World Economic Outlook Update, June 2020, https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/06/24/WEOUpdate June2020; «A Long and Difficult Asscent» (October 2020), https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/06/24/WEOUpdateJune2020.

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1227

Chris Giles, «BoE Warns UK Set to Enter Worst Recession for 300 Years», Financial Times, May 7, 2020, https://www.ft.com/content/734e604b-93d9-43a6-a6ec-19e8b22dad3c.

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1228

Саммерс впервые использовал эту фразу в ноябре 2019 г. на мероприятии в Гарвардской школе государственного управления.

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1229

Andrew Edgecliffe-Johnson, «U. S. Supply Chains and Ports Under Strain from Coronavirus», Financial Times, March 2, 2020, https://www.ft.com/content/5b5b8990-5a98–11ea-a528-dd0f971febbc.

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1230

Yuan Yang et al., «Hidden Infections Challenge China’s Claim Coronavirus Is Under Control», Financial Times, March 26, 2020, https://www.ft.com/content/4aa35288-3979-44f7-b204-b881f473fca0.

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1231

Mike Bird, John Emont, and Shan Li, «China Is Open for Business, but the Postcoronavirus Reboot Looks Slow and Rocky», Wall Street Journal, March 26, 2020, https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinaisopen-for-business-but-the-post-coronavirus-reboot-looks-slow-and-rocky-11585232600; Keith Bradsher, «China’s Factories Are Back. Its Consumers Aren’t», New York Times, April 28, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/28/business/china-coronavirus-economy.html.

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1232

John Liu et al., «China Abandons Hard Growth Target, Shifts Stimulus Focus to Jobs», Bloomberg, May 22, 2020, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/20200522/chinatoabandon-numerical-growth-target-amid-virus-uncertainty.