Злой рок. Политика катастроф - Фергюсон Ниал (Нил)

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1186

Patrick McGree, «Apple and Google Announce New Contact-Tracing Tool», Financial Times, September 1, 2020, https://www.ft.com/content/0ed38c49-fafe-4e7b-bd57–44c705ba52f7.

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1187

Derek Watkins et al., «How the Virus Won», New York Times, June 25, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/us/coronavirus-spread.html; Benedict Carey and James Glanz, «Travel from New York City Seeded Wave of U. S. Outbreaks», New York Times, July 16, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/07/us/new-york-city-coronavirus-outbreak.html.

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1188

Google, «COVID-19 Community Mobility Reports», https://www.google.com/covid19/mobility/; SafeGraph, «Shelter in Place Index: The Impact of Coronavirus on Human Movement», https://www.safegraph.com/dashboard/covid19-shelterinplace.

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1189

Wang Shuo, «U. S. Ventilator Data Tells Me Wuhan Really Took a Bullet for China», Caixin Global, March 29, 2020, https://www.caixinglobal.com/20200329/asussitsonample-ventilator-supply-china-wages-must-win-battletocontain-covid19inhubei-101535747.html; Sharon Begley, «With Ventilators Running Out, Doctors Say the Machines Are Overused for COVID-19», STAT News, April 8, 2020, https://www.statnews.com/2020/04/08/doctors-say-ventilators-overused-for-covid19/.

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1190

Joe Sexton and Joaquin Sapien, «Two Coasts. One Virus. How New York Suffered Nearly 10 Times the Number of Deaths as California», ProPublica, May 16, 2020, https://www.propublica.org/article/two-coasts-one-virus-how-new-york-suffered-nearly10times-the-numberofdeathsascalifornia. См. также: Britta L. Jewell and Nicholas P. Jewell, «The Huge Cost of Waiting to Contain the Pandemic», New York Times, April 14, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/20/us/coronavirus-distancing-deaths.html.

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1191

Badr et al., «Association Between Mobility Patterns.» См. также: Unacast, «Social Distancing Scoreboard», https://www.unacast.com/covid19/social-distancing-scoreboard.

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1192

Ding Wenzhi et al., «Social Distancing and Social Capital: Why U. S. Counties Respond Differently to COVID-19», NBER Working Paper No. 27393 (June 2020), pp. 1-33, https://www.nber.org/papers/w27393.

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1193

Christopher DeMuth, «Can the Administrative State Be Tamed?» Journal of Legal Analysis 8, no. 1 (Spring 2016), pp. 121–190.

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1194

Philip Zelikow, «To Regain Policy Competence: The Software of American Public Problem-Solving», Texas National Security Review 2, no. 4 (August 2019), pp. 110–127, http://dx.doi.org/10.26153/tsw/6665.

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1195

Francis Fukuyama, Political Order and Political Decay: From the Industrial Revolution to the Globalisation of Democracy (London: Profile Books, 2014), p. 469.

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1196

«Ветократия» (термин Фрэнсиса Фукуямы) – система власти, при которой никто не может получить полномочия для принятия решений, поскольку другие обладают правом вето; «клуджекратия» – громоздкая и неуклюжая система управления, которая работает неведомо как и вопреки всему (от англ. kludge – самоделка, временное решение, принятое на скорую руку).

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1197

Marc Andreesen, «It’s Time to Build», Andreesen Horowitz, April 18, 2020, https://a16z.com/2020/04/18/its-timetobuild/; Ezra Klein, «Why We Can’t Build», Vox, April 22, 2020, https://www.vox.com/2020/4/22/21228469/marc-andreessen-build-government-coronavirus; Steven M. Teles, «Kludgeocracy: The American Way of Policy», New America Foundation, December 2012, pp. 1-11, https://static.newamerica.org/attachments/4209-kludgeocracy-the-american-wayofpolicy/Teles_Steven_Kludgeocracy_NAF_Dec2012.d8a805aa40e34bca9e2fecb018a3dcb0.pdf.

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1198

Пландемия – рукотворная эпидемия; инфодемия – «эпидемия» ложной информации.

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1199

For just one of many examples: Jeff Horwitz and Deepa Seetharaman, «Facebook♦ Executives Shut Down Efforts to Make the Site Less Divisive», Wall Street Journal, May 26, 2020, https://www.wsj.com/articles/facebook-knowsitencourages-division-top-executives-nixed-solutions-11590507499.

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1200

Я намеревался посвятить этой важнейшей истории 2020 года две главы: в одной раскрывались бы проблемы, выявленные во время выборов 2016 года («Структурные изменения публичной сферы»), а в другой – неспособность законодателей и регулирующих органов достичь к 2020 году хоть каких-то существенных улучшений («Что не было сделано»). Однако из-за нехватки места от этих глав пришлось отказаться. (Прим. авт.)

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1201

«Coronavirus: How a Misleading Map Went Global», BBC News, February 19, 2020.

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1202

Lena H. Sun, «CDC to Cut by 80 Percent Efforts to Prevent Global Disease Outbreak», Washington Post, February 1, 2018, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/toyour-health/wp/2018/02/01/cdctocutby80percent-effortstoprevent-global-disease-outbreak/; Glenn Kessler, «No, Trump Didn’t Shut Down 37 of 47 Global Anti-Pandemic Programs», Washington Post, March 4, 2020, https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/03/04/notrump-didnt-shut-down3747global-anti-pandemic-programs/.

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1203

Leonardo Bursztyn et al., «Misinformation During a Pandemic», Becker Friedman Institute for Economics Working Paper No. 2020-044 (June 2020), pp. 1-118, https://bfi.uchicago.edu/wpcontent/uploads/BFI_WP_202044.pdf.

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1204

Andrey Simonov et al., «The Persuasive Effect of Fox News: Non-Compliance with Social Distancing During the COVID-19 Pandemic», NBER Working Paper No. 27237 (July 2020), pp. 1-70, http://www.nber.org/papers/w27237.

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1205

Lijian Zhao (@zlj517), «CDC was caught on the spot», Twitter, March 12, 2020, 8:37 a.m., https://twitter.com/zlj517/status/1238111898828066823.

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1206

Steven Lee Myers, «China Spins Tale That the U. S. Army Started the Coronavirus Epidemic», New York Times, March 13, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/13/world/asia/coronavirus-china-conspiracy-theory.html.

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1207

Edward Wong, Matthew Rosenberg, and Julian E. Barnes, «Chinese Agents Helped Spread Messages That Sowed Virus Panic in U. S., Officials Say», New York Times, April 22, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/22/us/politics/coronavirus-china-disinformation.html.

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1208

Virginia Alvino Young, «Nearly Half of the Twitter Accounts Discussing ‘Reopening America’ May Be Bots», Carnegie Mellon University School of Computer Science, May 20, 2020, https://www.cs.cmu.edu/news/nearly-half-twitter-accounts-discussing-reopening-america-maybebots.