Шрифт:
Интервал:
Закладка:
Simard, S. W., and Hannam, K. D. 2000. Effects of thinning overstory paper birch on survival and growth of interior spruce in British Columbia: Implications for reforestation policy and biodiversity. Forest Ecology and Management 129: 237–51.
Simard, S. W., Jones, M. D., and Durall, D. M. 2002. Carbon and nutrient fluxes within and between mycorrhizal plants. In Mycorrhizal Ecology, ed. M. van der Heijden and I. Sanders. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 33–61.
Simard, S. W., Jones, M. D., Durall, D. M., et al. 1997. Reciprocal transfer of carbon isotopes between ectomycorrhizal Betula papyrifera and Pseudotsuga menziesii. New Phytologist 137: 529–42.
Simard, S. W., Perry, D. A., Smith, J. E., and Molina, R. 1997. Effects of soil trenching on occurrence of ectomycorrhizae on Pseudotsuga menziesii seedlings grown in mature forests of Betula papyrifera and Pseudotsuga menziesii. New Phytologist 136: 327–40.
Simard, S. W., and Sachs, D. L. 2004. Assessment of interspecific competition using relative height and distance indices in an age sequence of seral interior cedar-hemlock forests in British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34: 1228–40.
Simard, S. W., Sachs, D. L., Vyse, A., and Blevins, L. L. 2004. Paper birch competitive effects vary with conifer tree species and stand age in interior British Columbia forests: Implications for reforestation policy and practice. Forest Ecology and Management 198: 55–74.
Simard, S. W., and Zimonick, B. J. 2005. Neighborhood size effects on mortality, growth and crown morphology of paper birch. Forest Ecology and Management 214: 251–69.
Twieg, B. D., Durall, D. M., and Simard, S. W. 2007. Ectomycorrhizal fungal succession in mixed temperate forests. New Phytologist 176: 437–47.
Wilkinson, D. A. 1998. The evolutionary ecology of mycorrhizal networks. Oikos 82: 407–10.
Zimonick, B. J., Roach, W. J., and Simard, S. W. 2017. Selective removal of paper birch increases growth of juvenile Douglas fir while minimizing impacts on the plant community. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 32: 708–16.
ГЛАВА 10. РАСКРАШИВАНИЕ КАМНЕЙ
Aukema, B. H., Carroll, A. L., Zhu, J., et al. 2006. Landscape level analysis of mountain pine beetle in British Columbia, Canada: Spatiotemporal development and spatial synchrony within the present outbreak. Ecography 29: 427–41.
Beschta, R. L., and Ripple, W. L. 2014. Wolves, elk, and aspen in the winter range of Jasper National Park, Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37: 1873–85.
Chavardes, R. D., Daniels, L. D., Gedalof, Z., and Andison, D. W. 2018. Human influences superseded climate to disrupt the 20th century fire regime in Jasper National Park, Canada. Dendrochronologia 48: 10–19.
Cooke, B. J., and Carroll, A. L. 2017. Predicting the risk of mountain pine beetle spread to eastern pine forests: Considering uncertainty in uncertain times. Forest Ecology and Management 396: 11–25.
Cripps, C. L., Alger, G., and Sissons, R. 2018. Designer niches promote seedling survival in forest restoration: A 7-year study of whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) seedlings in Waterton Lakes National Park. Forests 9 (8): 477.
Cripps, C., and Miller Jr., O. K. 1993. Ectomycorrhizal fungi associated with aspen on three sites in the north-central Rocky Mountains. Canadian Journal of Botany 71: 1414–20.
Fraser, E. C., Lieffers, V. J., and Landhäusser, S. M. 2005. Age, stand density, and tree size as factors in root and basal grafting of lodgepole pine. Canadian Journal of Botany 83: 983–88.
–. 2006. Carbohydrate transfer through root grafts to support shaded trees. Tree Physiology 26: 1019–23.
Gorzelak, M., Pickles, B. J., Asay, A. K., and Simard, S. W. 2015. Inter-plant communication through mycorrhizal networks mediates complex adaptive behaviour in plant communities. Annals of Botany Plants 7: plv050.
Hutchins, H. E., and Lanner, R. M. 1982. The central role of Clark’s nutcracker in the dispersal and establishment of whitebark pine. Oecologia 55: 192–201.
Mattson, D. J., Blanchard, D. M., and Knight, R. R. 1991. Food habits of Yellowstone grizzly bears, 1977–1987. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69: 1619–29.
McIntire, E. J. B., and Fajardo, A. 2011. Facilitation within species: A possible origin of group-selected superorganisms. American Naturalist 178: 88–97.
Miller, R., Tausch, R., and Waicher, W. 1999. Old-growth juniper and pinyon woodlands. In Proceedings: Ecology and Management of Pinyon-Juniper Communities Within the Interior West, September 15–18, 1997, Provo, UT, comp. Stephen B. Monsen and Richard Stevens. Proc. RMRS-P-9. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station.
Mitton, J. B., and Grant, M. C. 1996. Genetic variation and the natural history of quak- ing aspen. BioScience 46: 25–31.
Munro, Margaret. 1998. Weed trees are crucial to forest, research shows. Vancouver Sun, May 14, 1998.
Perkins, D. L. 1995. A dendrochronological assessment of whitebark pine in the Sawtooth Salmon River Region, Idaho. Master of science thesis, University of Arizona.
Perry, D. A. 1995. Self-organizing systems across scales. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10: 241–44.
–. 1998. A moveable feast: The evolution of resource sharing in plant-fungus communities. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 13: 432– 34.
Raffa, K. F., Aukema, B. H., Bentz, B. J., et al. 2008. Cross-scale drivers of natural disturbances prone to anthropogenic amplification: Dynamics of biome-wide bark beetle eruptions. BioScience 58: 501–17.
Ripple, W. J., Beschta, R. L., Fortin, J. K., and Robbins, C. T. 2014. Trophic cascades from wolves to grizzly bears in Yellowstone. Journal of Animal Ecology 83: 223–33.
Schulman, E. 1954. Longevity under adversity in conifers. Science 119: 396–99.
Seip, D. R. 1992. Factors limiting woodland caribou populations and their interrelationships with wolves and moose in southeastern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Zoology 70: 1494–1503.
–. 1996. Ecosystem management and the conservation of caribou habitat in British Columbia. Rangifer special issue 10: 203–7.
Simard, S. W. 2009. Mycorrhizal networks and complex systems: Contributions of soil ecology science to managing climate change effects in forested ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 89 (4): 369–82.
–. 2009. The foundational role of mycorrhizal networks in self-organization of interior Douglas-fir forests. Forest Ecology and Management 258S: S95–107.
Tomback, D. F. 1982. Dispersal of whitebark pine seeds by Clark’s nutcracker: A mutualism hypothesis. Journal of Animal Ecology 51: 451–67.
Van Wagner, C. E., Finney, M.
- Умные растения - Арцт Фолькер - Природа и животные
- Металлы, которые всегда с тобой - Терлецкий - Природа и животные
- Яд или лекарство? Как растения, порошки и таблетки повлияли на историю медицины - Томас Хэджер - Зарубежная образовательная литература / История / Медицина
- Птицы России. Наглядный карманный определитель - Ксения Борисовна Митителло - Зоология / Природа и животные / Справочники
- Лесной фольклор. Древа жизни и священные рощи - Владимир Борейко - Природа и животные
- Формозов А.Н. Шесть дней в лесах - Алексей Формозов - Природа и животные
- Бывший горожанин в деревне. Курс выживания - Андрей Кашкаров - Природа и животные
- Живая планета - Дэвид Эттенборо - Природа и животные
- Живая планета - Дэвид Эттенборо - Природа и животные
- Медвежонок родился - Рудо Мориц - Природа и животные / Детская проза