Великие тайны и загадки истории - Хотон Брайан

Сказочные народы Британии и Ирландии — во многих легендах, фольклоре и мифологии различных культур упоминаются сказочные создания — духи и сверхъестественные существа, однако особенно много их в британских и ирландских источниках. Каковы же причины появления мифов об этих легендарных существах?

ЛИТЕРАТУРА

ИСЧЕЗНУВШИЙ МАТЕРИК АТЛАНТИДА

 Castleden, R. Atlantis Destroyed. New York: Routledge, 2001.

Fagan, B. (ed) The Seventy Great Mysteries of the Ancient World. London: Thames & Hudson, 2001.

James, P. The Sunken Kingdom: the Atlantis Mystery Solved. London: Pimlico, 1996.

Joseph, F. The Atlantis Encyclopedia. Franklin Lakes, N. J.: New Page Books, 2005.

Spence, L. The History of Atlantis. New York: Dover Publications, 2003.

«Echoes of Plato’s Atlantis» by Dr. lain Stewart, {www.bbc.co.uk/his-tory/ancient/gree} ks / atlantis_01.shtml.

«Satellite images show Atlantis.» {http://news.bbc.co.Uk/2/hi/} sci-ence/nature/3766863. stm.

АМЕРИКАНСКИЙ СТОУНХЕНДЖ: ТАЙНА ЗАГАДОЧНОГО ХОЛМА

Feder, К. L. Frauds, Myths, and Mysteries: Science and Pseudoscience in Archaeology. Columbus, OH: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., 2005.

Fell, Dr. Barry. America В. C. New York: Pocket Books, 1976.

Williams, S. Fantastic Archaeology: The Wild Side of North American History. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991.

«The Persistence of Memory: Cultural Amnesia at the Millennium» by Angela Labrador, http: / / {www.simons-rock.edu} /-alabra /writing /thesis.html.

America’s Stonehenge homepage, www. stonehengeusa. com.

ПЕТРА; ЗАГАДОЧНЫЙ КАМЕННЫЙ ГОРОД

Giulia Amadasi Guzzo, Maria, et al. Petra. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press, 2002.

Taylor, J. Petra and the Lost Kingdom of theNabataeans. Boston: Harvard University Press, 2005.

Westwood, J. (ed) The Atlas of Mysterious Places. London: Guild Publishing, 1987.

Jordan Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities. {www.tourism.jo/Pas-tandPresent} / PetralLasp.

ЗАГАДКА КУРГАНА СИЛБЕРИ-ХИЛЛ

James, P. & N. Thorpe, Ancient Mysteries. New York: Ballantine Books, 1999.

Pitts, M. Hengeworld. London: Arrow Books, 2001.

Pollard, J. & A. Reynolds Avebury: Biography of a Landscape. Stroud, Gloucestershire, U. K.: Tempus Publishing, 2002.

Article in the magazine British ArchaeoIogy.{www.britarrfLac.uk/ba/} ba80/featl.shtml.

English Heritage page on Silbury Hill. www. english-heritage. oig. uk / server / show / conProperty. 310.

ТРОЯ: МИФ ОБ ИСЧЕЗНУВШЕМ ГОРОДЕ

Fagan, В. (ed) The Seventy Great Mysteries of the Ancient World. London: Thames & Hudson, 2001.

James, P. & N. Thorpe. Ancient Mysteries. New York: Ballantine Books, 1999.

Woods, M. In Search of the Trojan War. London: BBC Books. 2005.

«Was there a Trojan War?» Article by Manfred Korfmann on Archaeology magazine website.{www.archaeology.org/} 0405/ etc / troy, html.

Website of the new excavations at Troy.{www.uni-tuebingen.de} / troia /eng / index.html.

ЧИЧЕН-ИЦА: ГОРОД ИНДЕЙЦЕВ МАЙЯ

Сое, М. D. The Maya. (7th edition) London: Thames & Hudson, 2005.

Sharer, R. J. & Morley, S. G. The Ancient Maya. (6th edition) Palo Alto, Cali: Stanford University Press. 2005.

Mysterious Places, www. mysteriousplaces. com / mayan / TourEn-trance. html. Tour of Chichen Itza.

СФИНКС: ДРЕВНЕЙШАЯ ЗАГАДКА

Bauval, R. & G. Hancock. Keeper of Genesis: A Quest for the Hidden Legacy of Mankind. London: Arrow, 2001.

Fagan, В. M. (ed). The Seventy Great Mysteries of the Ancient World. London: Thames & Hudson, 2001.

James, P. & N. Thorpe. Ancient Mysteries. New York: Ballantine Books, 1999.

Jordan, P. & J. Ross. Riddles of the Sphinx. New York: New York University Press, 1998.

«Guardian’s Sphinx — Guardian of the Horizon.» http: / /guardians, net/egypt / sphinx.

«The Great Sphinx of Giza — An Introduction» by Allen Winston, www. touregypt. net/ featurestories / sphinx 1. htm.

ЛАБИРИНТ В KHOCCE И МИФ О МИНОТАВРЕ

Cadogan, G. Palaces of Minoan Crete. London: Routledge, 1991.

Dickinson, O. The Aegean Bronze Age. Cambridge, U. K: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

James, R, & N. Thorpe. Ancient Mysteries. New York: Baliantine Books, 1999.

The British School at Athens Knossos page.{www.bsa.gla.ac.uk/kno-sos/} index.htm.

Hellenic Ministry of Culture Knossos page.{www.culture.gr/2/21/} 211/21123a/ e211wa03.html.

КАМЕННЫЕ СТРАЖИ ОСТРОВА ПАСХИ

Fischer, S. R. Island at the End of the World: The Turbulent History of Easter Island. London: Reaktion Books Ltd., 2006.

Flenley, J. & P. Bahn. The Enigmas of Easter Island. Oxford, U. K., Oxford University Press, 2003.

Pelta, K. Rediscovering Easter Island. Minneapolis, MN: Lemer Publications, 2001.

Unofficial Easter Island hompage.{www.netaxs.com/~trance/} гарант, ht ml.

ЗАТЕРЯНЫЕ ЗЕМЛИ МУ И ЛЕМУРИИ

Churchward, J. The Lost Continent of Mu. C. W. Waldon. U. K.: Daniel Co. Ltd., 1994 (1931).

Ramaswamy, Sumathi. The Lost Land of Lemuria: Fabulous Geographies, Catastrophic Histories. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 2005.

Account of the Yonaguni structures, {www.lauralee.com} / japan-htm.

«Drowned Indian city could be world’s oldest.» www. newscientist. com/ article, ns? id=dnl808.

СТОУНХЕНДЖ: КУЛЬТОВЫЙ ЦЕНТР ПРАРОДИТЕЛЕЙ

Atkinson, R. J. C. Stonehenge: Archaeology and Interpretation. London: Penguin Books, 1990.

Chippendale, C. Stonehenge Complete. London: Thames and Hudson, 2004.

Pitts, М. Hengeworld. London: Arrow, 2001.

Pryor, F. Britain В. C. London: Harper Perennial, 2004.

The Amesbury Archer burial, {www.wessexarch.co.uk} /projects / amesbury / introduction.html.

The Boscombe Bowmen burial.{www.wessexarch.co.uk} /projects / Wiltshire / boscombe / bowmen / index.html.

ЭЛЬДОРАДО: В ПОИСКАХ ЗОЛОТОГО ГОРОДА

Nicholl, С. The Creature in the Map. New York: William Morrow & Co., 1995.

Hemmings, J. The Search for El Dorado. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1978.

Westwood, J. (ed) The Atlas of Mysterious Places. London: Guild Publishers, 1987.

http: / / news.bB.C.co.uk /1/ hi / world / americas /776952.stm — «Explorer finds lost city.»

ЗАТЕРЯННЫЙ ГОРОД ГЕЛИКА

«Echoes of Plato’s Atlantis» by Dr. lain Stewart, {www.bbc.co.uk/his-tory} ancient /greeks / atlantisOl.shtml.

Homepage of the Helike Foundation, {www.helike.oig} / index.sht-ml.

«The Road to Ancient Helike.» {www.naturalhistorymag.com} / features 1100 feature.html.

ЕГИПЕТСКАЯ СОКРОВИЩНИЦА ИЗ БОЛЬШОГО КАНЬОНА

Christensen, S. Frommeris Grand Canyon National Park. Frommers. 2004.

Kaiser, J. Grand Canyon: The Complete Guide: Grand Canyon National Park. Hoboken. N. J.: Destination Press, 2006.

Powell, J. L. Grand Canyon: Solving Earth’s Grandest Puzzle. Upper Saddle River, N. J.: Pi Press, 2005.

Pyne, S. J. How the Canyon Became Grand: A Short History. Upper Saddle River, N. J.: Pi Press, 1999.

«Lost City of the Dead in the Grand Canyon.» www. bibliotecap-leyades. net / esp_orionzone_8. htm.

«Canyonitis: Seeing evidence of ancient Egypt in the Grand Canyon.» www. philipcoppens. com/ egyptiancanyon. html.

НЬЮГРАНЖ: ОБСЕРВАТОРИЯ, ХРАМ ИЛИ ГРОБНИЦА?

O’Callaghan, С. Newgrange — Temple to Life. Cork, Ireland: Merrier Press, 2004.

O’Kelly, M. & C. O’Kelly. Newgrange: Archaeology, Art and Legend London: Thames & Hudson, 1988.

Pryor, F. Britain В. C. np. HaiperPerennial, 2004.

Stout, G. Newgrange and the Bend of the Boyne. Cork, Ireland Cork University Press, 2002.

Information about Newgrange and other Irish monuments, www. knowth. com /newgrange. htm.

МАЧУ-ПИКЧУ: ЗАТЕРЯННЫЙ ГОРОД ИНКОВ

Burger, R. L. & L. C. Salazar, (eds) Machu Picchu: Unveiling the Mystery of the Incas. New Haven, Conn: Yale University’ Press. 2004.

D’Altroy, T. N. The Incas. Oxford, U. K.: Blackwell Publishers. 2003.

Machu Picchu on the National Geographic website www. national-geographic. com /traveler / machu. html.

АЛЕКСАНДРИЙСКАЯ БИБЛИОТЕКА

Canfora, L. (trans. Martin Ryle). The Vanished Library. A Wonder of the Ancient World. Berkeley, Calif.: University’ of California Press. 1989.

El-Abbadi, Mostafa. Life and fate of the ancient Library of Alexandria. Paris: UNESCO, 2nd edition. 1992.

MacLeod, R. (ed) The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World. London: I. E. Tauris, 2004.

«The Foundation and Loss of the Royal Serapeum Libraries of Alexandria» An article by James Hannam. {www.bede.org.uk/Library2.htm}.

Website of the new Library of Alexandria, www. bibalex. org/English / index, aspx.

BBC news article about the possible discovery of the site of the Library of Alexandria, http: / /news. bbc. со. uk/ l/hi/sci/tech/3707641. stm.

ВЕЛИКАЯ ПИРАМИДА: ЗАГАДКА ПУСТЫНИ

Bauval, R. & A. Gilbert. The Orion Mystery: Unlocking the Secrets of the Pyramids. London: Arrow, 1994.

Edwards, I. E. S. The Pyramids of Egypt. London: Penguin Books, 1993.

James, P. & Thorpe, N. Ancient Mysteries. New York: Ballantine Books, 1999.

Lehner, M. The Complete Pyramids. London: Thames & Hudson, 1997.

Mendelssohn, K. The Riddle of the Pyramids. London: Thames & Hudson, 1986.

www. guardians, net/egypt/ pyramids, htm.

«This Side up, Rolling Stones, & Building the Great Pyramid. A New Hypothesis.» Roumen V. Mladjov, S. E. and Ian S. R. Mladjov, B. A. www-personal. umich. edu / -imladjov / pyramids, doc.

ЛИНИИ HACKA

Aveni, A. F. Between the Lines: The Mystery of the Giant Ground Drawings of Ancient Nazca, Peru. University of Texas Press, 2000.

Hadingham, E. Lines to the Mountain God: Nazca and the Mysteries of Peru. London: Harrap Ltd., 1987.

James, P. & Thorpe, N. Ancient Mysteries. New York: Ballantine Books, 1999.

Article about the Nazca lines, www. crystalinks. com/nazca. html. «The Nazca Lines Revisited: Creation of a Full-Sized Duplicate.» www. onagocag. com/nazca. html.

КАРТА ПИРИ РЕЙСА

McIntosh, G. C. & N. J. W. Thrower. The Pin Reis Map of 1513. University of Georgia Press, 2000.

Soucek, S. Pin Reis and Turkish Mapmaking After Colombus: The Khali Portolan Atlas. London: Khalili Collections, 2004.

«The Mysteries of the Pin Reis Map» by Diego Cuoghi. http: / / xoomer. virgilio. it /dicuoghi/ Piri_Reis /PiriReis_eng. htm.

The Pin Reis Map at The Internet Sacred Text Archive, www. sacred-texts. com/piri /index, htm.

НЕРЕШЕННАЯ ЗАГАДКА ФЕСТСКОГО ДИСКА

Butler, A. Knight, С. & R. Lomas. The Bronze Age Computer Disc. Berkshire, U. K.: Foulsham, 1997.

Fagan, В. M. (ed). The Seventy Great Mysteries of the Ancient World. London: Thames & Hudson, 2001.

Hagen, O. The Phaistos Disc Alias the Minoan Calendar. Bloomington, Ind.: AuthorHouse, 2001.

Article about the Phaistos Disc on the Interkriti Website, www. in-terkriti. org/ culture /festos /phaist2. htm.

ТУРИНСКАЯ ПЛАЩАНИЦА

Fagan, В. (ed) The Seventy Great Mysteries of the Ancient World. London: Thames & Hudson, 2001.

Knight, C. & R. Lomas. The Second Messiah. London: .Arrow Books. 1998.

Picknett, L & C. Prince. Turin Shroud: How Leonardo Da Mnci Fooled History. London: Time Warner Paperbacks, 2006.

Schwortz, В. & I. Wilson. The Turin Shroud: The Illustrated Evidence. London: Michael O'Mara Books Ltd., 2000.

«Turin Shroud ‘shows second face.’» BBC World News article, news, bbc. со. uk/ 1/ hi / world /еигоре/ 3621931. stm.

«Turin Shroud ‘older than thought.'» BBC News article, news. bbc. со. ик/2/hi/ science / nature /4210369. stm.

Unofficial Shroud of Turin Website edited by Barrie Schwortz. www. shroud, com.

КАМЕННЫЕ ШАРЫ КОСТА-РИКИ

Lothrop, S. К. Archaeology of the Diqui Is Delta, Costa Rica. New York: Kraus Reprint, 1978.

Stone, D. Introduction to the archaeology of Costa Rica. Museo Nacional. 1966.

Zapp, I. & G. Erikson. Atlantis in America: Navigators of the Ancient World. Kempton, 111.: Adventures Unlimited Press, 1998.

Stone Balls of Costa Rica. www. ku. edu/~hoopes/balls.

Landmarks Foundation Project Diquis. www. landmarksfoundation. org/projects _diquis. shtml.

ТААОС: ДРЕВНЕГРЕЧЕСКИЙ РОБОТ?

Apollodorus. The Library of Greek Mythology (trans. Robin Hard). Oxford, U. K.: Oxford Paperbacks, 1998.

Apollonius of Rhodes. The Voyage of Argo (trans. E. V. Rieu). London: Penguin Books Ltd., 1975.

Graves, R. The Greek Myths. London: Penguin Books Ltd., 1992.

University of Connecticut — «da Vinci Project.» www. engr. uconn. edu/ davinci.

Timeline of Robotics.{www.thocp.net/reference/robotics/robotics}. html.

БАГДАДСКАЯ БАТАРЕЯ

Welfare, S. & J. Fairley. Arthur C. Clarke’s Mysterious World. London: Book Club Associates, 1981.

«Experiments with homemade batteries» by Mike Bullivant and Jonathan Hare www. creative-science, org. uk/seal. html.

«Riddle of Baghdad's batteries.» news.bbc.co.uk/1/ hi/sci/tech /2804257.stm.

Museum of Ancient Inventions, www. smith, edu/hsc/museum/an-cient_inventions/battery2. ht ml.

ДРЕВНИЕ РИСУНКИ НА ХОЛМАХ АНГЛИИ

Castledon, R. Ancient Hill Figures of Britain. Sussex, U. K.: SB Publications, 1999.

Newman, P. The Lost Gods of Albion: The Chalk Hill-Figures of Britain. Stroud, Gloucestershire, LJ. K.: Sutton Publishing Ltd., 1997.