Похитители разума. Психохирургия и контроль над деятельностью мозга - Самуэль Чавкин

261

 National Commission's preliminary report, August 24, 1976 (emphasis added).

262

 Allan F. Mirsky, M.D., Maressa H. Orzack, M.D., Report on Psychosurgery Pilot Study, prepared for the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, June 11, 1976.

263

 Ibid.

264

 Ibid.

265

 Hans-Lukas Teuber, Ph.D., Suzanne Corkin, Ph.D., Thomas Twitchell, M.D., A Study of Cingulotomy in Man, prepared for the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Kesearch, June 11, 1976.

266

 Ibid.

267

 Ibid.

268

 Записи автора в ходе обсуждения докладов, представленных доктором Мирски и профессором Тойбером Национальной комиссии по защите людей от биомедицинских экспериментов и исследований по модификации поведения.

269

 Elliot S. Valenstein. The Practice of Psychosurgery: A Survey of the Literature (1971—1976), prepared for the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, June 11, 1976.

270

 Ibid.

271

 The National Minority Conference on Human Experimentation (sponsored by the National Urban Coalition), Reston, VA, January 6-8, 1976.

272

 L. Alex Swan, Fh.D., Ethical Issues in Research and Experimentation in Prison, prepared for the National Minority Conference, June 6-8, 1976.

273

 The National Minority Conference on Human Experimentation. Final Summary Report and Recommendations. January 6-8, 1976.

274

 Ibid.

275

 Ibid.

276

 Ibid.

277

 The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, transcript of discussion on reconsideration of initial report on psychosurgery. November 13, 1976.

278

 Ibid.

279

 Ibid.

280

 Ibid.

281

 National Commission's Recommendations. "Federal Register".

282

 Ibid.

283

 Ibid.

284

 Ibid.

285

 John H. Fenton. Psychologist Tests Electronic Monitoring to Control Parolees. "New York Times", September 7, 1969.

286

 Из беседы автора с Ральфом Швицгебелем по телефону (осень 1976 г.).

287

 Ralph К. Schwitzgebel. Issues in the Use of an Electronic Rehabilitation System with Chronic Recidivists. "The Law and Society Review", № 3, pp. 597-611.

288

 Ibid.

289

 Из беседы автора со Швицгебелем по телефону.

290

 Ralph К. Schwitzgebel. Development and Legal Regulation of Coercive Behavior Modification Techniques with Offenders. Crime and Delinquency Issues. Washington. D.C.: National Institute of Mental Health, 1971.

291

 J. A. Meyer. Crime Deterrent Transponder System. "EEE Transactions", vol. AES-7, № 1, January. 1971, pp. 2—22.

292

 Ibid.

293

 Ibid.

294

 Ibid.

295

 Schwitzgebel. Development and Legal Regulation.

296

 J. A. Meyer. Crime Deterrent Transponder System.

297

 Ibid.

298

 U.S., Congress, Senate, Subcommittee of the House Committee on Government Operations. Speculations on the Relation of the Computer to Individual Freedom and the Right to Privacy: The Computer and the Invasion of Privacy, prepared by D.N.Michael, 89th Cong., July 26, 27, and 28, 1966, pp. 184—193.

299

 Из беседы автора с Хозе Дельгадо (март 1974 г.).

300

 Jose M.R.Delgado, et al. Two-Way Transdermal Communication with the Brain. "American Psychologist", March 1975.

301

 Ibid.

302

 Ibid.

303

 Ibid.

304

 Ibid.

305

 Из беседы автора с Дельгадо.

306

 Osborn v. United States. 385 U.S. 323 (1966). "Columbia Human Rights Review", vol. 4, № 1, Winter 1972, p. 163—164.

307

 Michael H.Shapiro. Legislating the Control of Behavior Control: Autonomy and the Coercive Use of Organic Therapies. "Southern California Law Review", vol. 47, № 2, February 1974, p. 239—353.

308

 Alan Westin. Privacy and Freedom. New York: Atheneum, 1967.

309

 Charles Fried. Privacy. "Yale Law Journal", vol. 77, January 1968, p. 475—493.

310

 Ibid.

311

 Ibid.

312

 Peter Northrop Brown. Guilt by Physiology: The Constitutionality of Tests to Determine Predisposition to Violent Behavior. ''Southern California Law Review", vol. 48, № 2, November 1974, p. 565.

313

 J.A.Meyer. Crime Deterrent Transponder System.

314

 Frank Askin. Surveillance: The Social Science Perspective. "Columbia Human Rights Law Review", vol. 4, № 1, Winter 1972, pp. 60—88.

315

 Marie Jahoda, Stewart W. Cook. Security Measures and Freedom of Thought. "Yale Law Journal", vol. 61, 1952, pp. 296—333.

316

 Frank Askin. Surveillance.

317

 Bernard Beck. Commentary. "Law and Society Review", vol. 3, 1969, pp. 611—614.

318

Experiments and Recearch with Humans: Values in Conflict. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., 1975, pp. 44—45.

319

Из беседы автора с Ричардом Левинсом, февраль 1977 г.

320

Psychosurgery: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Psychosurgery. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, 1972.

321

1976. Crime Index. New York City Police Department.

322

Selwyn Raab. Felonies in New York City in 1976, Up 13. 2%, Worst Rate on Record. "New York Times", March 4, 1977.

323

U.S., Congress, Joint Economic Committee. Social Stress and the National Economy: Recent Findings on Mental Disorder, Aggression, and Psychosomatic Illness, testimony of Harvey Brenner, Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University, Winter 1977. Washington, D.C.: U.S.Govemment Printing Office, March 1977, pp. 1 — 15.

324

U.S.Report Urges Preparations for Possible Recurrence of Riots. "New York Times", March 3, 1977.

325

Населению также предлагается бороться с преступностью собственными силами. Так, новое издание—«Виджилант-мэгэзин оф персонал секьюрити», побуждает читателей «проявлять агрессивность» при встрече с преступником вплоть до убийства и нарушения закона». (Roger Simon. The Victim's Guide. "New York Post", March 14, 1977).

326

A History of Eugenics in the Class Struggle. In: I.Q.: Scientific or Social Controversy? Boston: Science for the People, February 1976.

327

Madison Grant. The Passing of the Great Race. New York: Charles Scribner's & Sons, 1916.

328

C.C.Brigham. A Study of American Intelligence. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1923, pp. 182—190.

329

Nathaniel Hirsch. A Study of Natio-Racial Mental Differences. «Genetic Psychology Monographs», January 1926.

330

A History of Eugenics in the Class Struggle.

331

Ibid.

332

John Neary. A Scientist's Variations on a Disturbing Racial Theme, "Life", June 12, 1970.

333

Steven S. Ross. Scientists Honor Black T.Q. Theorist. "New York Post", February 24, 1977.

334

Edward О. Wilson. Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. Cambridge, M.A.: Harvard University Press, 1975, p. 129.

335

"New York Times", May 28, 1975.

336

"Science for the People", vol. 8, № 2, March 1976, p. 9.

337

Ibid.

338

Из беседы автора с Ричардом Левинсом в феврале 1977 г.

339

Из беседы с Ричардом Левонтином в феврале 1977 г.

340

Ibid.

341

Ibid.

342

Из беседы автора с профессором Скиннером в феврале 1977 г.

343

Ibid.

344

Ibid.

345

Ibid.

346

Ibid.

347

Alan W.Heldman. Social Psychology Versus the First Amendment Freedoms, Due Process, Liberty and Limited Government. "Cumberland—Samford Law Review", vol. 4, № 1, Spring 1973.

348

Ibid.

349

Jose M.R.Delgado, M.D., Physical Control of the Mind: Toward a Psychocivillized Society. Harper & Row, 1969, p. 254.

350

Recommendations on Uses of Psychosurgery to secretary of HEW by National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. "Federal Register", vol. 42, № 99, May 23, 1977, p. 26319.

351

Delgado. Physical Control of the Mind, p. 260.