Кто за главного? Свобода воли с точки зрения нейробиологии - Майкл Газзанига

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23 Striedter G. (2005) Principles of brain evolution. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc.

24 Chen B. L. et al. (2006) Wiring optimization can relate neuronal structure and function. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (12): 4723-4728.

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26 Watts D.J., Strogatz S. H. (1998) Collective dynamics of “small-world” networks. Nature. 393: 440-442.

27 См.: Gazzaniga M. S. (1989) Organization of the human brain. Science. 245 (4921): 947-952; а также Baynes K. et al. (1998) Modular organization of cognitive systems masked by inter hemispheric integration. Science. 280 (5365): 902-905.

28 Volpe B. T. et al. (1979) Information processing of visual stimuli in an “extinguished” field. Nature. 282 (5740): 722-724.

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31 Varian H. R. (2007) Position auctions. International Journal of Industrial Organization. 25 (6): 1163-1178.

Глава 3. Интерпретатор

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3 He S., MacLeod D.I.A. (2001) Orientation-selective adaptation and tilt after-effect from invisible patterns. Nature. 411: 473-476.

4 Gazzaniga M.S. (1989) Organization of the human brain. Science. 245 (4921): 947-952.

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9 Miller M.B., Valsangkar-Smyth M. (2005) Probability matching in the right hemisphere. Brain and Cognition. 57 (2): 165-167.

10 Wolford G. et al. (2004) Split decisions. In: Gazzaniga M.S. (ed.) The cognitive neurosciences III (P. 1189-1199). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

11 Corballis P. (2003) Visuospatialprocessing and the right-hemisphere interpreter. Brain and Cognition. 53 (2): 171-176.

12 Corballis P. M. et al. (1999) Illusory contour perception and a modal boundary completion: evidence of a dissociation following callosotomy. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 11 (4): 459-466.

13 Corballis P. M. etal. (2002) Hemispheric asymmetries for simple visual judgments in the split brain. Neuropsychologia. 40 (4): 401-410.

14 Corballis M.C., Sergent J. (1988) Imagery in a commis-surotomized patient. Neuropsychologia. 26 (1): 13-26.

15 См.: Funnell M. G. et al. (2003) Temporal discrimination in the split brain. Brain and Cognition. 53 (2): 218-222; а также Handy T. C. et al. (2003) Cortical and subcortical contributions to the representation of temporal information. Neuropsychologia. 41 (11): 1461-1473.

16 Hikosaka O. etal. (1993) Focal visual attention produces illusory temporal order and motion sensation. Vision Research. 33 (9): 1219-1240.

17 Tse P. et al. (1998) The role of parsing in high-level motion processing. In: Watanabe T. (ed.) High-level motion processing: computational, neurobiological, and psychophysical perspectives (P 249-266). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

18 Corballis P. M. et al. (2002) An investigation of the line motion effect in a callosotomy patient. Brain and Cognition. 48 (2-3): 327-332.

19 Ramachandran V. S. (1995) Anosognosia in parietal lobe syndrome. Conciousness and Cognition. 4 (1): 22-51.

20 Hirstein W., Ramachandran V. S. (1997) Capgras syndrome: a novel probe for understanding the neural representation of the identity and familiarity of persons. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. B: Biological Sciences. 264 (1380): 437-444.

21 Doran J. M. (1990) The Capgras syndrome: neurological/neuropsychological perspectives. Neuropsychology. 4 (1): 29-42.

22 Roser M. E. et al. (2005) Dissociating processes supporting causal perception and causal inference in the brain. Neuropsychology. 19 (5): 591-602.

23 Gazzaniga M. S. (1983) Right hemisphere language following brain bisection: a 20-year perspective. American Psychologist. 38 (5): 525-537.

24 Gazzaniga M. S., LeDoux J. E. (1978) The integrated mind. NY: Plenum Press.

25 Roser M., Gazzaniga M. S. (2004) Automatic brains — interpretive minds. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 13 (2): 56-59.

Глава 4. Отказ от понятия свободы воли

1 Частная беседа.

2 Fried I. et al. (1991) Functional organization of human supplementary motor cortex studied by electrical stimulation. Journal of Neuroscience. 11 (11): 3656-3666.

3 Thaler D. et al. (1995) The functions of the medial premotor cortex. /. Simple learned movements. Experimental Brain Research. 102 (3): 445-460.

4 Lau H. et al. (2006) Dissociating response selection and conflict in the medial frontal surface. Neuroimage. 29 (2): 446-451.

5 Lau H. CL et al. (2007) Manipulating the experienced onset of intention after action execution. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 19 (1): 1-10.

6 Vohs K. D., Schooler J. W. (2008) The value in believing in free will. Encouraging a belief in determinism increases cheating. Psychological Science. 19 (1): 49-54.

7 См.: Harmon-Jones Е., Mills J. (1999) Cognitive dissonance: progress on a pivotal theory in social psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; а также Mueller C.M., Dweek C.S. (1998) Intelligence praise can undermine motivation and performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 75: 33-52.

8 См.: Baumeister R. F. et al. (1998) Ego depletion: is the active self a limited resource? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 4: 1252-1265; Gailliot M. T. et al. (2007) Self-control relies on glucose as a limited energy source: willpower is more than a metaphor. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 92: 325-336; а также Vohs K. D. et al. (2008) Making choices impairs subsequent self-control: a limited-resource account of decision making, self-regulation, and active initiative. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 94: 883-898.

9 Baumeister R. F. et al. (2009) Prosocial benefits of feeling free: disbelief in free will increases aggression and reduces helpfulness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 35 (2): 260-268.

10 Dawkins R. (2006) Let's all stop beating Basil's car. Cm.: https://edge.org/q2006/q06_9.html

11 O’Connor J.J., Robertson E. F. (2008) Edward Norton Lorenz. Cm.: http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Lorenz_Edward.html

12 Feynman R. (1998) The meaning of it all. NY: Perseus Books Group.

13 Bohr M. (1937) Causality and complementarity. Philosophy of Science. 4 (3): 289-298.

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18 Feynman R. P. et al. (1995) Six easy pieces: essentials of physics explained by its most brilliant teacher (P. 135). NY: Basic Books.[46]

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20 Libet B. et al. (1979) Subjective referral of the timing for a conscious sensory experience: a functional role for the somatosensory specific projection system in man. Brain. 102 (1): 193-224.

21 Libet B. et al. (1983) Time of conscious intention to act in relation to onset of cerebral activity (readiness-potential): the unconscious initiation of a freely voluntary act. Brain. 106 (3): 623-642.

22 Soon C. S. et al. (2008) Unconscious determinants of free decisions in the human brain. Nature Neuroscience. 11 (5): 543-545.

23 Prinz A. A. et al. (2004) Similar network activity from disparate circuit parameters. Nature Neuroscience. 7 (12): 1345-1352.

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26 Krakauer D. Частная беседа.

27 Bassett D.S., Gazzaniga M.S. (2011) Understanding complexity in the human brain. Trends in Cognitive Science. 15 (5): 200-209.

Глава 5. Социальный разум

1 Legerstee M. (1991) The role of person and object in eliciting early imitation. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 51 (3): 423-433.

2 См. обзор: Puce A., Perrett D. (2003) Electrophysiology and brain imaging of biological motion. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B: Biological Sciences. 358: 435-446.

3 Heider R, Simmel M. (1944) An experimental study of apparent behavior. American Journal of Psychology. 57 (2): 243-259.

4 Premack D., Premack A. (1997) Infants attribute value to the goal-directed actions of self-propelled objects. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 9 (6): 848-856.

5 Hamlin J. K. et al. (2007) Social evaluation by preverbal infants. Nature. 450: 557-559.

6 Warneken R, Tomasello M. (2007) Helping and cooperation at 14 months of age. Infancy. 11 (3): 271-294.

7 Warneken F. et al. (2007) Spontaneous altruism by chimpanzees and young children. PLoS Biology. 5 (7): 1414-1420.

8 Warneken F., Tomasello M. (2006) Altruistic helping in human infants and young chimpanzees. Science. 311 (5765): 1301-1303.

9 Liszkowski U. et al. (2006) 12- and 18-month-olds point to provide information for others. Journal of Cognition and Development. 7 (2): 173-187.

10 Warneken F., Tomasello M. (2009) Varieties of altruism in children and chimpanzees. Trends in Cognitive Science. 13 (9): 397-402.

11 Olson K. R., Spelke E. S. (2008) Foundations of cooperation in young children. Cognition. 108 (1): 222-231.

12 Melis A. P. et al. (2008) Do chimpanzees reciprocate received favours? Animal Behaviour. 76 (3): 951-962.

13 Rakoczy H. et al. (2008) The sources of normativity: young children's awareness of the normative structure of games. Developmental Psychology. 44 (3): 875-881.

14 Stephens G.J. et al. (2010) Speaker-listener neural coupling underlies successful communication. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (32): 14425-14430.

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17 Byrne R. W., Corp N. (2004) Neocortex size predicts deception rate in primates. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. B: Biological Sciences. 271 (1549): 1693-1699.

18 Moll H., Tomasello M. (2007) Cooperation and human cognition: the Vygotskian intelligence hypothesis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B: Biological Sciences. 362 (1480): 639-648.

19 Dunbar R. I. M. (1998) The social brain hypothesis. Evolutionary Anthropology. 6 (5): 178-190.

20 Dunbar R. I. M. (1993) Coevolution of neocortical size, group size and language in humans. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 16 (4): 681-735.

21 Hill R. A., Dunbar R. I.M. (2003) Social network size in humans. Human Nature. 14 (1): 53-72.