Нерассказанная история США - Оливер Стоун

46. Westad Odd Ame. The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times. – NY: Cambridge University Press, 2007. – P. 283.

47. Drumbell John. The Carter Presidency: A Re-evaluation. – Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 1995. – P. 102.

48. Vine David. Island of Shame: The Secret History of the U. S. Military Base on Diego Garcia. – Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. – 2009.

49. Westad Odd Arne. The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times. – NY: Cambridge University Press, 2007. – P. 292.

50. Tears and Sympathy for the Shah // New York Times. – 1977. – November 17; также читайте статью Рональда Ли Риденаура «America Since My Lai: 10 Years on a Tightrope» (Los Angeles Times. – 1978. – March 19).

51. Gardner Lloyd C. The Long Road to Baghdad: A History of U. S. Foreign Policy from the 1970s to the Present. – NY: New Press, 2008. – P. 51.

52. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union, and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 301.

53. Gardner Lloyd C. The Long Road to Baghdad: A History of U. S. Foreign Policy from the 1970s to the Present. – NY: New Press, 2008. – P. 54–55.

54. Dreyfuss Robert. Devil’s Game: How the United States Helped Unleash Fundamentalist Islam. – NY: Henry Holt, 2005. – P. 221.

55. Weiner Tim. Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA. – NY: Doubleday, 2007. – P. 371.

56. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union, and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 308.

57. Nuclear Know-how: A Close Call // Los Angeles Times. – 1979. – March 12.

58. Pastor Robert A. Condemned to Repetition: The United States and Nicaragua. – Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1987. – P. 148.

59. Steve Galster, “Afghanistan: The Making of U. S. Policy, 1973–1990”, National Security Archive, www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB57/essay.html.

60. Borders William. Afghanistan Vows ‘Active Neutrality’ // New York Times. – 1978. – May 5.

61. Chalmers Johnson, Blowback: The Costs and Consequences of American Empire (New York: Henry Holt, 2004), xiii.

62. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union, and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 310–311.

63. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union, and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 332.

64. Baker Russell. A Bone in the Throat // New York Times. – 1980. – May 3.

65. Jimmy Carter, State of the Union Address 1980, January 23, 1980, www.jimmy carter.library.gov/documents/speeches/su80jec.phtml.

66. Gates Robert M. From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insider’s Story of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1996. – P. 113.

67. Lifton Robert J., Mitchell Greg. Hiroshima in America: A Half Century of Denial. – NY: Avon Books, 1995. – P. 220, 402.

68. Wawro Geoffrey. Quicksand: America’s Pursuit of Power in the Middle East. – NY: Penguin, 2010. – P. 382.

69. Transcript of President’s News Conference on Foreign and Domestic Affairs // New York Times. – 1977. – March 25.

70. Hessing Cahn Anne. Killing Detente: The Right Attacks the CIA. – University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998. – P. 49.

71. Walsh David. The Military Balance in the Cold War: US Perception and Policy. – Abingdon: Routledge, 2008. – P. 183.

72. Laird Melvin R. Defense Secretaries Shouldn’t Play Politics // Washington Post. – 1980. – August 17.

73. Gates Robert M. From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insider’s Story of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1996. – P. 113.

74. Gates Robert M. From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insider’s Story of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1996. – P. 114–115.

75. State Department cable 295771 to U. S. Embassy Moscow, “Brezhnev Message to President on Nuclear False Alarm”, 14 November 1979; Marshal Shulman memo to Secretary of State Cyrus Vance, 16 November 1979; Marshal Shulman memo to Cyrus Vance, 21 November 1979, National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 371, March 1, 2012, http: // www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/nukevault/ebb371/index.htm.

76. McGrory Mary. Vance Departs Knowing the Full Implications // Baltimore Sun. – 1980. – April 30.

77. The Vance Resignation // Washington Post. – 1980. – April 29.

78. Leaving Well // Wall Street Journal. – 1980. – April 29.

79. Vance Says National Security Adviser Should Stop Making Foreign Policy // Washington Post. – 1980. – May 5.

80. Weisman Steven R. Carter Sees Muskie as ‘Much Stronger’ in the Job than Vance // New York Times. – 1980. – May 10.

81. Robert Parry, “The Crazy October Surprise Debunking”, November 6, 2009, www. consortiumnews.com/2009/110609.html.

Глава 11. Годы Рейгана: «Эскадроны смерти» на страже демократии

1. Dobrynin Anatoly. In Confidence: Moscow’s Ambassador to America’s Six Cold War Presidents (1962–1986). – NY: Times Books, 1995. – P. 530.

2. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 349; Weiner Tim. Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA. – NY: Doubleday, 2007. – P. 388.

3. Schieffer Bob, Gates Gary Paul. The Acting President. – NY: E. P. Dutton, 1989. – P. 91.

4. Cannon Lou. Latin Trip an Eye-Opener for Reagan // Washington Post. – 1982. – December 6.

5. Pemberton William E. Exit with Honor: The Life and Presidency of Ronald Reagan. – Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1997. – P. 150.

6. Schieffer Bob, Gates Gary Paul. The Acting President. – NY: E. P. Dutton, 1989. – P. 175.

7. Reagan Ronald. An American Life. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1990. – P. 588.

8. Omang Joanne. President, Nazi Hunter Discuss the Holocaust // Washington Post. – 1984. – February 17; Cannon Lou. Dramatic Account About Film of Nazi Death Camps Questioned // Washington Post. – 1984. – March 5.

9. Royko Mike. What Prez Says Ain’t Necessarily So // Chicago Tribune. – 1984. – April 6.

10. Perry James M… While Candidate Stays True to Form by Spreading the Word, and the Words // Wall Street Journal. – 1988. – January 15; Leubsdorf Carl P. Cornerstone of Reagan Election Appeal Is Promised Return to ‘Good Old Days’ // Baltimore Sun. – 1980. – April 30.

11. Speakes Larry. Speaking Out: The Reagan Presidency from Inside the White House. – NY: Scribner, 1988. – P. 136.

12. Cannon Lou. President Reagan: The Role of a Lifetime. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1991. – P. 156–157.

13. Wrong Turn on Human Rights // New York Times. – 1981. – February 6; Goshko John M. Ultraconservative May Get Human Rights Post at State // Washington Post. – 1981. – February 5; Anderson Jack. U. S. Human Rights Post Goes to a Foe // Washington Post. – 1981. – February 28; The Case Against Mr. Lafever // New York Times. – 1981. – March 2.

14. Pemberton William E. Exit with Honor: The Life and Presidency of Ronald Reagan. – Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1997. – P. 151.

15. Cannon Lou. President Reagan: The Role of a Lifetime. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1991. – P. 241.

16. Gates Robert M. From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insider’s Story of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1996. – P. 191, 199.

17. Goodman Melvin. Failure of Intelligence: The Decline and Fall of the CIA. – Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008. – P. 303.

18. Parry Robert. Secrecy & Privilege: Rise of the Bush Dynasty from Watergate to Iraq. – Arlington, VA: Media Consortium, 2004. – P. 192–193.

19. McCarthy Colman. They Are Less than Freedom Fighters // Washington Post. – 1985. – March 2.

20. Skelton George. Reagan Pledges to Back Guatemala // Los Angeles Times. – 1982. – December 5; Grandin Greg. Empire’s Workshop: Latin America, the United States, and the Rise of the New Imperialism. – NY: Holt Paperbacks, 2006. – P. 101.

21. McGrory Mary. Learning Diplomacy from Movies // Chicago Tribune. – 1982. – December 9.

22. LaFeber Walter. Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America. – NY: W. W. Norton, 1993. – P. 322.

23. Skelton George. Reagan Pledges to Back Guatemala // Los Angeles Times. – 1982. – December 5; Cannon Lou. Reagan Praises Guatemalan Military Leader // Washington Post. – 1982. – December 5.

24. Weisman Steven R. Reagan Criticized by Colombia Chief on Visit to Bogota // New York Times. – 1982. – December 4; Lewis Anthony. Howdy, Genghis // New York Times. – 1982. – December 6.

25. Cannon Lou. ‘Unseemly Pressure’ from Nofziger Reported to Annoy Reagan // Washington Post. – 1982. – December 6.

26. Lewis Anthony. Howdy, Genghis // New York Times. – 1982. – December 6.

27. Somerville Frank P. L. Guatemala Atrocities Reported by a Jesuit // Baltimore Sun. – 1982. – December 8.

28. Alterman Eric. When Presidents Lie: A History of Official Deception and Its Consequences. – NY: Penguin Books, 2004. – P. 246.

29. “Secret Guatemala’s Disappeared”, Department of State, 1986, Kate Doyle and Jesse Franzblau, “Historical Archives Lead to Arrest of Police Officers in Guatemalan Disappearance”, March 17, 2009, National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 273, http: // www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/ NSAEBB273/index.htm.

30. Gates Robert M. From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insider’s Story of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1996. – P. 213.

31. Shultz George P. Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State. – NY: Scribner, 1993. – P. 864.

32. Ronald Reagan, “Remarks to an Outreach Working Group on United States Policy in Central America”, July 18, 1984, www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/ speeches/1984/71884d.htm.

33. Grandin Greg. Empire’s Workshop: Latin America, the United States, and the Rise of the New Imperialism. – NY: Holt Paperbacks, 2006. – P. 115, n. 75.

34. Harry E. Bergold, Jr., to United States, “Ex-FDN Mondragon Tells His Story”, May 8, 1985, Department of State, http: // gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_d at=xri: dnsa&rft_dat=xri: dnsa: article: CNI02471.

35. Robert S. Leiken and Barry Ruin, ed. The Central American Crisis Reader (New York: Summit Books, 1987), 562–563.

36. Walter LaFeber, Salvador // Oliver Stone’s USA: Film, History, and Controversy, ed. Robert Brent Toplin (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2000), 101.

37. Research Group Calls Salvador, Guatemala Worst Rights Violators // Baltimore Sun. – 1982. – December 30.

38. Wilentz Sean. The Age of Reagan: A History, 1974–2008. – NY: HarperCollins, 2008. – P. 156.

39. Goshko John M. Catholic Aid to Marxists Puzzles Bush // Washington Post. – 1983. – March 3.

40. Ronald Reagan, “Peace: Restoring the Margin of Safety”, delivered at the Veterans of Foreign Wars Convention, Chicago, IL, August 18, 1980, www.reagan.utexas. edu/archives/reference/8.18.80.html.

41. Kinzer Stephen. Overthrow: America’s Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq. – NY: Times Books, 2006. – P. 227.

42. Cheney Dick. What Bonker Missed // Washington Post. – 1983. – November 14.

43. Dellums Ronald V. And Then I Said… // Washington Post. – 1983. – November 15.

44. Bernstein Richard. U. N. Assembly Adopts Measure ‘Deeply Deploring’ Invasion of Isle // New York Times. – 1983. – November 3.

45. Grenada Act a ‘Liberation,’ Not Invasion, Reagan Insists // Los Angeles Times. – 1983. – November 3.

46. Ronald Reagan, “Address to the Nation on Events in Lebanon and Grenada”, October 27, 1983, www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1983/102783b.htm.

47. Timberg Robert. ‘Days of Weakness Over’, Reagan Tells War Heroes // Baltimore Sun. – 1983. – December 13.

48. Young Marilyn B. The Vietnam Wars, 1945–1990. – NY: HarperPerennial, 1991.– P. 316.

49. Woodward Bob. CIA Told to Do ‘Whatever Necessary’ to Kill Bin Laden // Washington Post. – 2001. – October 21.

50. Nolan Martin F. American Defense: Spending // New York Times. – 1981. – June 28.

51. Kramer Michael. When Reagan Spoke from the Heart // New York. – 1980. – July 21. – P. 18.

52. Wilentz Sean. The Age of Reagan: A History, 1974–2008. – NY: HarperCollins, 2008. – P. 274.

53. Pemberton William E. Exit with Honor: The Life and Presidency of Ronald Reagan. – Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1997. – P. 140.

54. Lewis Anthony. Abroad and at Home: Nuclear News in Moscow // New York Times. – 1981. – June 4.

55. Gray Colin S., Payne Keith. Victory Is Possible // Foreign Policy. – 1980. – Summer 1980. – P. 18, 21, 25.

56. Halloran Richard. Special U. S. Force for Persian Gulf Is Growing Swiftly // New York Times. – 1982. – October 25.

57. Joyce Battle, ed. “Shaking Hands with Saddam Hussein: The U. S. Tilts Toward Iraq, 1980–1984”, National Security Archive, www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/ NSAEBB82/.

58. Declaration of Howard Teicher before the United States District Court, Southern District of Florida, January 31, 1995, National Security Archive, www.gwu. edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB82/iraq61.pdf.

59. Tucker Jonathan B. War of Nerves: Chemical Warfare from World War I to Al-Oaeda. – NY: Pantheon, 2006. – P. 256.

60. Excerpts from President’s Speech to National Association of Evangelicals // New York Times. – 1983. – March 9.

61. Lifton Robert J., Markusen Eric. The Genocidal Mentality: Nazi Holocaust and Nuclear Threat. – NY: Basic Books, 1990. – P. 272.

62. Cannon Lou. President Reagan: The Role of a Lifetime. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1991. – P. 290.

63. Timberg Robert. Reagan Condemns ‘Massacre’ by Soviets, Spells Out Sanctions // Baltimore Sun. – 1983. – September 6.

64. Hoffman David E. The Dead Hand: The Untold Story of the Cold War Arms Race and Its Dangerous Legacy. – NY: Doubleday, 2009. – P. 86.

65. Reagan Ronald. The Reagan Diaries / Ed. Douglas Brinkley. – New York: HarperCollins, 2007. – P. 186.