Злой рок. Политика катастроф - Фергюсон Ниал (Нил)

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671

Keneally, Three Famines, p. 95.

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672

Bayly and Harper, Forgotten Armies, pp. 284–287.

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673

Frank Dikötter, Mao’s Great Famine: The History of China’s Most Devastating Catastrophe, 1958–1962 (London: Bloomsbury, 2017), p. 333; Andrew G. Walder, China Under Mao: A Revolution Derailed (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press), p. 173.

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674

Dali L. Yang, Calamity and Reform in China: State, Rural Society, and Institutional Change Since the Great Leap Famine (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1996).

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675

Xin Meng, Nancy Qian, and Pierre Yared, «The Institutional Causes of China’s Great Famine, 1959-61», NBER Working Paper No. 16361 (September 2010).

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676

Dikötter, Mao’s Great Famine, pp. 39f.

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677

Dikötter, Mao’s Great Famine, pp. 113f., 133

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678

Dikötter, Mao’s Great Famine, pp. 178ff., 276, 301f.

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679

Cormac Ó Gráda, «Eating People Is Wrong: Famine’s Darkest Secret?» in Eating People Is Wrong, pp. 11–37.

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680

Bengal statistics from Tim Dyson, Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day (Oxford: OxfordUniversity Press, 2018), and Stephen Devereux, «Famine in the Twentieth Century», IDS Working Paper 105 (2000). Ireland statistics from Joel Mokyr, Why Ireland Starved: A Quantitative and Analytical History of the Irish Economy, 1800–1850 (London: Allen & Unwin, 1983).

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681

Theodore M. Vestal, «Famine in Ethiopia: Crisis of Many Dimensions», Africa Today 32, no. 4 (1984), pp. 7-28.

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682

Mark R. Jury, «Climatic Determinants of March – May Rainfall Variability over Southeastern Ethiopia», Climate Research 66, no. 3 (December 2015), pp. 201–210.

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683

С 1964 по 1970 год Менгисту трижды побывал с визитом в США и прошел курсы подготовки офицеров на Складе сухопутных войск в Саванне, Иллинойс; на Испытательном полигоне в Абердине, Мэриленд; и в Общевойсковом центре армии США, Форт-Ливенворт, Канзас. Как сообщает один отчет, он столкнулся с расовыми предрассудками, и это никоим образом не внушило ему любви к капитализму и демократии. (Прим. авт.)

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684

Alex de Waal, Evil Days: Thirty Years of War and Famine in Ethiopia (New York and London: Human Rights Watch, 1991); Peter Gill, Fa mine and Foreigners: Ethiopia Since Live Aid (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010).

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685

Keneally, Three Famines, p. 125.

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686

David Rieff, «The Humanitarian Aid Industry’s Most Absurd Apologist», New Republic, November 28, 2010, https://newrepublic.com/article/79491/humanitarian-aid-industrys-most-absurd-apologist-geldof.

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687

Chandler Collier, «London Coal Fog of 1880», https://prezi.com/fbho-h7ba7f5/london-coal-fogof1880/.

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688

The Hon. R. Russell, London Fogs (Gloucester: Dodo Press, 2009 [1880]), pp. 5–6, https://www.victo rianlondon.org/weather/londonfogs.htm.

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689

Christopher Klein, «The Great Smog of 1952», History, December 5, 2012, updated August 22, 2018, https://www.history.com/news/the-killer-fog-that-blanketed-london60years-ago.

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690

Camila Domonoske, «Research on Chinese Haze Helps Crack Mystery of London’s Deadly 1952 Fog», The Two-Way, NPR, November 23, 2016, https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/11/23/503156414/researchonchinese-haze-helps-crack-mysteryoflondons-deadly-1952-fog; Jane Onyanga-Omara, «Mystery of London Fog That Killed 12,000 Finally Solved», USA Today, December 13, 2016, https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2016/12/13/scientists-say-theyve-solved-mystery-1952-london-killer-fog/95375738/.

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691

Peter Thorsheim, Inventing Pollution: Coal, Smoke, and Culture in Britain Since 1800 (Athens: Ohio University Press, 2017), p. 161.

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692

H. Ross Anderson et al., «Health Effects of an Air Pollution Episode in London, December 1991», Thorax 50 (1995), pp. 1188–1193.

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693

Winston S. Churchill, The World Crisis, 1911–1914 (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1923), p. 41.

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694

Давид Ллойд Джордж. Военные мемуары. Томы I–II / Пер. И. Звавича. М., 1934. Т. 1, гл. 2.

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695

David Lloyd George, War Memoirs, vol. I (London: Odhams Press, 1938), pp. 32, 34f. [На русском языке: Давид Ллойд Джордж. Военные мемуары / Пер. И. Звавича. М., Соцэкгиз, 1934. Т. 1. Гл. 2. С. 63, 65.]

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696

Samuel Hynes, A War Imagined: The First World War and English Culture (London: Pimlico, 1990), p. 106.

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697

Alan Clark, The Donkeys (London: Random House, 2011 [1961]); John Laffin, British Butchers and Bunglers of World War One (Stroud, UK: Sutton, 1992).

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698

John Terraine, Douglas Haig: The Educated Soldier (London: Cassell, 1963).

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699

Gary Sheffield, «An Exercise in Futility», History Today 66, no. 7 (2016), pp. 10–18. См. также: Gary Sheffield, The Somme (London: Cassell, 2003).

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700

William Philpott, Bloody Victory: The Sacrifice on the Somme and the Making of the Twentieth Century (London: Abacus, 2016).

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701

Gary Sheffield, The Chief: Douglas Haig and the British Army (London: Aurum Press, 2012) p. 166.

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702

Robin Prior and Trevor Wilson, Command on the Western Front: The Military Career of Sir Henry Rawlinson, 1914-18 (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1992), p. 78.

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703

David French, «The Meaning of Attrition», English Historical Review 103, no. 407 (1986), p. 403.

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704

Trevor Wilson, The Myriad Faces of War: Britain and the Great War, 1914–1918 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986), p. 309; Prior and Wilson, Command on the Western Front, pp. 150f.

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705

Sheffield, «Exercise in Futility.»

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706

Prior and Wilson, Command on the Western Front, pp. 153, 163–166.

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707

Ernst Jünger, The Storm of Steel: From the Diary of a German Storm-Troop Officer on the Western Front, trans. Basil Creighton (London: Chatto & Windus, 1929), pp. 92ff., 106f.

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708

John Terraine, The First World War (London: Secker and Warburg, 1984), p. 172.

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709

French, «Meaning of Attrition», p. 386.

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710

Niall Ferguson, The Pity of War: Understanding World War I (New York: Basic Books, 1998), pp. 332f.

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711

R. H. Tawney, «Some Reflections of a Soldier», in The Attack and Other Papers (London: Allen & Unwin, 1953).

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712

Nicholas Reeves, «Film Propaganda and Its Audience: The Example of Britain’s Official Films During the First World War», Journal of Contemporary History 18, no. 3 (1983), pp. 464–494.