Английские корни немецкого фашизма: от британской к австро-баварской «расе господ». - Мануэль Саркисянц

298. C. P. Lucas, Greater Rome and Greater Britain (Oxford, 1912), p. 108; D. C. Somervell, Geistige Stromungen in England im 19. Jahrhundert (Bern, 1946), S. 276f.

457

299. Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield, Selected Speeches, II, p. 531–533.

458

300. Ibid., p. 528; Ross MacKibbin, Class and Culture in England 1918–1951 (New York, 1998), as reviewed in American Historical Review, Vol. CV, № 2 (April, 2000), p. 614; cf Joseph Schumpeter, "Zur Soziologie des Imperialismus":Archiv fur Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik. Vol. XLVI (1918/1919), S. 6, 8.

459

301. Wingfield-Stratford, II, p. 517, 585; P. Marsch, The Conscience of the Victorian state (1979), p. 191; cf. Wilkinson, The Prefects, p. 51; Mackenzie, Imperialism and Popular Culture, p. 199; Baden-Powell, Scouting for Boys, p. 245.

460

302. Disraeli, Rede vom 24. Juni 1872: Selected Speeches, II, p. 530.

461

303. Disraeli, Lothair: Novels and Tales, XI, p. 382.

462

304. Arendt, S. 43.

463

305. Ruhl, Disraelis Imperialismus, S. 161.

464

305a. James Drennan, Der britische Faschismus und sein Fuhrer (Berlin, 1937), S. 230, 11, 21.

465

306. Benjamin Disraelis Rede vom 11. August 1876: Selected Speeches, II (London, 1882), p. 156.

466

307. Ibid., II, p. 160.

467

308. Wingfield-Stratford, II, p. 587.

468

309. OskarSchmitz, Englandspolitisches Vermachtnis an Deutschland durch… Disraeli (1916), S. 395.

469

310. Arendt, S. 288.

470

311. Disraeli, Coningsby, Such IV, Kapitel xv = Disraeli, Novels and Tales, (London, 1927), p. 262; Cambridge History of English Literature, Vol. XIII, ii (Cambridge, 1916), p. 351; W Flavell Monypenny and Earle Buckle, Life of Disraeli, Vol. III (1914), p. 60; P. Marsch, Conscience of Victorian State, p. 234.

471

312. Wingfield-Stratford, II, p. 581.

472

313. Ibid., II, p. 549: "Disraeli and Young England"; Ch. Richmond and Paul Smith, Self-Fashioning of Disraeli 1818–1851 (Cambridge, 1998), p. 160.

473

313a. MacKenzie, pp. 128, 138.

474

314. Immanuel Kant. "Anthropologische Charakteristik": Kant, Werke. Akademische Textausgabe, Bd. VIII (Berlin, 1968), S. 315; Кант Я. Соч. в шести томах. М., 1966. Т. 6. С. 567.

475

315. Wingfield-Stratford, I, S. 383. J. A. Mangan, Game ethics and Imperialism (Harmondsworth England, 1985), p. 34, 44; cf. Sir C. P. Lucas, Greater Rome and Greater Britain (Oxford, 1912), pp. 97, 99 and James Bryce, The Ancient Roman Empire in India, p. 74.

476

316. R. Wilkinson, The Prefects. British Leadership and the Public School Tradition (New York, 1964), pp. 87f, 83f; N. C. Macnomara, Origins and Character of the British People (London, 1900), p. 227; С. E. Eckersley, England and the English. A book for foreign students (London, 1942: Egyptian edition), p. 138.

477

317. Edward C. Mack, Public Schools and British opinion since 1860. The relationship between contemporary ideas and the evolution of an English institution (New York, 1973), p. 156, quotes Cornhill Magazine (1873), p. 287; cf. Esme Wingfield-Stratford, The Squire and his Relations (London, 1956), pp. 398f.

478

318. Mack, p. 333, quotes English Review (April 1918), p. 335ff; W. T. Stead, The Last Will and Testament of Cecil J. Rhodes (London, 1902), p. 39.

479

319. Lunn, Loose Ends (London, 1919), p. 45, 58, 107; Francis Brett Young, The Young Physician (London, 1919), p. 14, 82, quoted in Mack, p. 333.

480

319a. Mack, p. 390.

481

320. Mack, p. 449; Thost, Als Nationalsozialist in England (Munchen, 1939), S. 63.

482

321. Heinrich Himmler, Geheimreden, S. 156: Ansprache vom 9. Juni 1942.

483

322. Ibid., S. 74: Ansprache vor preussischen Staatsraten am 5. Marz 1936.

484

323. James Wellard, Understanding the English (1937), S. 85–95, quoted in Mack, p. 449f.

485

324. John Galsworthy's Article "Public Schools and Caste fadories" (of 27. May 1912): H. V. Marrot, Life and letters of John Galsworthy (New York, 1936), p. 703–705 cited in: Mack, p. 284; Wilkinson, The Prefects, p. 4.

486

325. Mangan, Game ethics and Imperialism, p. 30, 33.

487

326. Ibid., p. 32.

488

327. Esme Wingfield-Stratford, History of English Patriotism (London, 1913), Vol. II, p. 458, 573.

489

328. John Galsworthy's Article "Public Schools and Caste factories" (of 27. May 1912): H. V. Marrot, Life and letters of John Galsworthy (New York, 1936), p. 703–705 cited in: Mack, p. 284.

490

329. Mack, p. 369.

491

330. Ibid., p.404.

492

331. Ibid., p. 23ff, 40f; Anthony Sampson, Wer regiert England? Anatomie einer Fuhrungsschicht (Munchen, 1963), S. 202.

493

331a. Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days (Oxford, 1989), p. xxxivf, xxxviiff; Rudyard Kipling, Complete Stalky & Co. (Oxford, 1987), p. 128–138.

494

332. Report of the Public School Commission (1864), III, 3 (Teil i), S. 475ff, 506ff, quoted in: Mack, p. 25.

495

333. Mack, p. 405f, 414.

496

334. Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (Munchen, 1933), S. 459; Sampson, Wer regiert England? (wie Anm. 499), S. 202.

497

335. Mack, p. 226.

498

336. Geoffrey Drage, Eton and the Empire (Eton, 1890), p. 16: Mack, S. 217.

499

337. Thomas Henry Huxley, "On the advisableness of improving natural knowledge": Methods and Results (1866), S. 40, quoted in: Houghton, Victorian frame of Mind, p. 106, 95.

500

338. David Newsome, Godliness and good learning. Four studies on an Victorian ideal (London, 1961), p. 197f, 209; Allen J. Greenberger, British image of India (Oxford, 1969), p. 25.

501

339. Alec Waugh, Vulkan Westindien, Die karibische Inselwelt von Kolumbus bis Castro (Munchen, 1967), S. 266, 269; James Froude, Carlyle. A history of his Life in London (London, 1884), II, Kapitel XXVI, p. 265; Lord Oliver, The Myth of Governor Eyre (London, 1933), pp. 284f, 314, 320f, 338; Bill Schwarz (Editor), The Expansion of England. Race, ethnicity and cultural history (London, 1996), p. 163..

502

339a. Christine Bolt, Victorian attitudes to Race, pp. 103, 105, 93, quoting The Scotsman of 4. August, 1866 and Popular Magazine of Anthropology, Vol. I (1866), pp. 14f.

503

340. Thomas Carlyle, "A discourse on Niggers"; Carlyle, "The Nigger Question" (1849), in: Miscellaneous Essays, Ы. IV (New York, 1900), p. 355, 367f.

504

341. Thomas Carlyle, Latter Day Pamphlets (London, 1911), p. 135, 141.

505

342. Carlyle, Past and Present (London, 1897), p. 160f.

506

343. Houghton, p. 123.

507

344. Ibid., p. 201.

508

345. Mack, Public Schools and British Opinion, p. 423.

509

346. James Fitzjames Stephen, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity (as note 223), p. 4.

510

347. Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (Munchen, 1933), S. 69.

511

348. R. Cecil, The Myth of the Master Race, p. 135.

512

349. Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Osburg, Must Britain lose India? (London, 1930) quoted in: Reginald Reynolds, The White Sahibs in India (Westport, 1970), p. 275.

513

350. Betina Parry, Delusions and discoveries… India in the British Imagination 1880–1930 (London, 1972), p. 48.

514

351. Ibid., p. 34; Cecil Headlam, Ten Thousand Miles through India and Burma: An account of an Oxford University… Cricket Tour (London, 1903), pp. 94, 98,16; Richard Symonds, Oxford and Empire (Oxford, 1991), p. 199, quoting Letter of Sir John Maynard to G. Murray of 20. March, 1987; Robert MacDonald, Language Empire (Manchester, 1994), p. 220.

515

352. Mangan, Games ethics and Imperialism, p. 38; David Baker, Ideolody of Obsession. A. K. Chesterton and British Fascism (London, 1996), p. 163; Christopher Hibbert, The Great Mutiny. India 1857 (New York, 1982), p. 39 (reference 50);

516

352a. Alain Cairn (Editor), Prelude to Imperialism. British reactions to Central African Society 1840–1890 (London, 1965) pp. 49, 41.

517

353. Houghton, p. 204; D. C. Somervell, Geistige Stromungen in England im neunzehnten Jahrhundert (Bern, 1946), S. 136.

518

354. Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (1933), S. 454–455; Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School-Days (Oxford, 1989), p. 283, 301, 404.

519

354a. Thost, Als Nationalsozialist in England (Munchen, 1939), S. 82; J. A. Cole, Lord Haw-Haw and William Joyce (London, 1964), p. 31; G. StrobI, The Germanic Isle (Cambridge, 2000), quoting Morgen: Nationalsozialistische Jugendbldtter, № 11 und 12 (1935).

520

354b. Т. C. Worsley, Barbarians and Philistines. Democracy and the Public Schools (London, 1940), pp. 74, 7, 10, 16; Wilkinson, The Prefects, p. 178.

521

355. Hitler, Monologe im Fuhrerhauptquartier, S. 213:18./19. Januar 1942; Fortnightly Review, Juni 1882, p. 684f cited in Mack.

522

356. Hermann Keyserling, Reise durch die Zeit ("Schweiz", 1948), S. 135, zitiert nach Geoffrey Field, H. S. Chamberlain, Prophet of Bayreuth, p. 359f; Mack, p. 72.

523

357. Robert Briffault, Decline and Fall of the British Empire (New York, 1938); J. Wellard, Understanding the English (New York, 1937), quoted in: Mack, p. 449f.

524

358. Mangan, Games ethics and Imperialism, p. 27–28.

525

359. Ibid., p. 25–27; Rudyard Kipling, Land and Sea Tales for Scouts and Guides (London, 1951), p. VI.

526

360. Mangan, Games ethics and Imperialism., p. 27.

527

361. Ibid., p. 23f.

528

362. Houghton, p. 203.

529

363. Ibid., p. 202.

530

364. Noel Gilroy Annan, Leslie Stephen. His thought and character in relation to his time (London, 1951), p. 38, cited in: Houghton, p. 202.

531

365. H. John Field, Toward a Programme of Imperial Life, The British Empire at the turn of the Century (Oxford, n. d.), p. 39; Houghton, p. 202: "Moral attitudes".

532

366. J. A. Mangan, Games and the ethics of Imperialism (Harmondsworth, England, 1985), p. 147.

533

367. Houghton, p. 205.

534

368. Francis Hutchins, The Illusion of Permanence. British Imperialism in India (Princeton, USA, 1967), p. 72. 368a. Albert Speer, Erinnerungen (Frankfurt, 1969), S. 181, 403, 446.

535

369. J. W. Tate, "Nationalpolitische Erziehungsanstalten and the English Public Schools", in: Zeitschrift fur Erziehung, VI (1937), S. 162f, 171.

536

370. Fernsehkanal 3 Sat am 5. September 1996; Hans Miinchberg, Gelobtsei, was hart macht. Ausdem Leben eines Zoglings derNationalpolitischen Erziehungsanstalt Potsdam (Berlin, 1991), S. 48, 122ff, 181.